Ecoregion conservation status

Conservation status is a measure used in conservation biology to assess an ecoregion's degree of habitat alteration and habitat conservation. It is used to set priorities for conservation.[1]

Ecoregion Conservation Status refers to the assessment and categorization of the ecological health, biodiversity, and threats faced by distinct geographic areas. This assessment plays a crucial role in setting priorities for conservation efforts.[2]  An ecoregion, characterized by a combination of climate, geology, topography, and ecosystems, embodies unique natural landscapes and is assessed based on the criteria of habitat loss, fragmentation, and protection.[3] The goal of ecoregion conservation is to acknowledge all private and public conservation areas that safeguard the full biological diversity of an ecoregion.[4] The evaluation of such criteria puts the classification of ecoregions into various categories to inform the need for conservation interventions. This status of ecoregions is necessary for early warning signs, to identify struggling regions before the large loss of biodiversity. This also develops initiatives aimed at sustainable living to enhance all ecoregions in the world.[5] Key contributors to research towards conservation efforts of ecoregions include The International Union for Conservation of Nature (ICUN) and The World Wildlife Fund (WWF), as well as many others.

  1. ^ Anderson 2003
  2. ^ Anderson, M.G (May 2003). "Ecoregional Conservation: A Comprehensive Approach to Conserving Biodiversity" (PDF). conservationgateway.org. The Nature Conservancy, Northeast & Caribbean Division, Boston, MA. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  3. ^ Olson, D.M; Dinerstein, E (9 October 1998). "The Global 200: A Representation Approach to Conserving the Earth's Most Biologically Valuable Ecoregions" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 12 (3): 502-515. Bibcode:1998ConBi..12..502O. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.012003502.x. S2CID 86613942. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  4. ^ Olson, D.M; Dinerstein, E; Wikramanayake, E.D; Burgess, N.D; Powell, G.V.N; Underwood, E.C; D'amico, J.A; Strand, H.E; Morrison, J.C; Loucks, C.J; Allnutt, T.F; Ricketts, T.H; Kura, Y; Lamoreux, J.F; Wettengel, W.W; Hedao, P; Kassem, K.R (November 2001). "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth: A new global map of terrestrial ecoregions provides an innovative tool for conserving biodiversity". BioScience. 51 (11): 933-938. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2.
  5. ^ Greenwald, N; Suckling, K.F; Hartl, B; Mehrhoff, L.A (2019). "Extinction and the U.S. Endangered Species Act". PeerJ. 7. PubMed Central: e6803. doi:10.7717/peerj.6803. PMC 6482936. PMID 31065461.

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