Education in Haiti

Education in Haiti

Ministry of National Education
Minister of National Education & Professional Training	Nesmy Manigat
General details
Primary languages	French, Creole
Literacy (2015)
Total	60.7% (est. 2015)[1]
Primary	88%[2]
[1]

The Haitian Educational System yields the lowest total rate in the education realm of the Western Hemisphere.^[3] Haiti's literacy rate of about 61% (64.3% for males and 57.3% for females) is below the 90% average literacy rate for Latin American and Caribbean countries.^[1] The country faces shortages in educational supplies and qualified teachers. The rural population is less educated than the urban.^[3] The 2010 Haiti earthquake exacerbated the already constrained parameters on Haiti's educational system by destroying infrastructure and displacing 50–90% of the students, depending on locale.

International private schools (run by Canada, France, or the United States) and church-run schools educate 90% of students.^[3] Haiti has 15,200 primary schools, of which 90% are non-public and managed by communities, religious organizations or NGOs.^[4] The enrollment rate for primary school is 88%.^[2] Secondary schools enroll 20% of eligible-age children.^{[citation needed]} Higher education is provided by universities and other public and private institutions.

The educational sector is under the responsibility of the Ministre de l'Éducation Nationale et de la Formation Professionnelle (MENFP).^[5] The Ministry provides very little funds to support public education. As a result, the private sector has become a substitute for governmental public investment in education as opposed to an addition.^[6] The Ministry is limited in its ability to improve the quality of education in Haiti.^[7]

Despite the deficiencies of the Haitian education sector, some Haitian leaders have attempted to make improving education a national goal. The country has attempted three major reform efforts, with a new one in progress as a response to the earthquake.^[7][8]