Effigy Mounds National Monument

Effigy Mounds National Monument
Big Bear Mound at Effigy Mounds National Monument
Map showing the location of Effigy Mounds National Monument
Map showing the location of Effigy Mounds National Monument
Map showing the location of Effigy Mounds National Monument
Map showing the location of Effigy Mounds National Monument
LocationAllamakee / Clayton Counties, Iowa, USA
Nearest cityMarquette, Iowa and Dubuque, Iowa
Coordinates43°05′20″N 91°11′08″W / 43.0888°N 91.1856°W / 43.0888; -91.1856
Area9.78 km2 (3.78 sq mi)[2]
CreatedOctober 25, 1949 (1949-October-25)
Visitors77,195 (in 2016)[3]
Governing bodyNational Park Service
WebsiteEffigy Mounds National Monument
An entrance to Effigy Mounds National Monument

Effigy Mounds National Monument preserves more than 200 prehistoric mounds built by pre-Columbian Mound Builder cultures, mostly in the first millennium CE, during the later part of the Woodland period of pre-Columbian North America. Numerous effigy mounds are shaped like animals, including bears and birds.

The monument is located primarily in Allamakee County, Iowa, with a small part in Clayton County, Iowa, in the midwestern United States.[4] The park's visitor center is located in Harpers Ferry, Iowa, just north of Marquette. In 2017, the Effigy Mounds were featured in the America the Beautiful Quarters Program.

  1. ^ "Effigy Mounds in United States of America". Protected Planet. IUCN. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  2. ^ "Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011" (XLSX). Land Resource Division, National Park Service. Retrieved May 13, 2012. (National Park Service Acreage Reports)
  3. ^ "NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report". National Park Service. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  4. ^ "Effigy Mounds". National Park Service.

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