Elizabeth Stride

Elizabeth Stride
Elizabeth Stride
	Mortuary photograph of Elizabeth Stride
Born	Elisabeth Gustafsdotter; 27 November 1843; Torslanda, Sweden
Died	30 September 1888 (aged 44); Whitechapel, London, England
Cause of death	Haemorrhage due to partial severance of the left carotid artery; severance of trachea
Body discovered	Dutfield's Yard, Berner Street (now known as Henriques Street), Whitechapel, London; 51°30′49″N 0°03′56″W / 51.5137°N 0.0655°W
Resting place	East London Cemetery, West Ham, England; 51°31′36″N 0°00′43″E / 51.526658°N 0.012057°E (approximate)
Occupation(s)	Cleaner, casual prostitute
Known for	Victim of serial murder
Spouse	John Thomas Stride (m. 1869; sep. 1881)

Elizabeth "Long Liz" Stride (née Gustafsdotter; 27 November 1843 – 30 September 1888) is believed to have been the third victim of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper, who killed and mutilated at least five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London from late August to early November 1888.^[2]

Unlike the other four canonical Ripper victims, Stride had not been mutilated following her murder, leading some historians to suspect Stride had not actually been murdered by Jack the Ripper.^[3] However, Stride's murder occurred less than one hour before the murder of the Ripper's fourth canonical victim, Catherine Eddowes, within walking distance, and her act of murder is suspected to have been disturbed by an individual entering the crime scene upon a two-wheeled cart.^[4] In addition, both women had been murdered by slash wounds to the throat,^[5] leading most authors and researchers to consider Stride to be the third of the Ripper's canonical five victims.^[6]

Stride was nicknamed "Long Liz". Several explanations have been given for this pseudonym; some believe it sources from her married surname (a stride being a reference to a long step),^[7] while others believe this is a reference to either her height,^[8] or her general facial structure.

^ Jack the Ripper: An Encyclopedia ISBN 978-1-844-54982-5 p. 39
^ Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 96–113
^ The Complete History of Jack the Ripper ISBN 978-1-841-19397-7 p. 210
^ Sherlock Holmes and The Autumn Of Terror ISBN 978-1-536-53368-2 p. 483
^ Jack the Ripper: An Encyclopedia ISBN 978-1-844-54982-5 p. 98
^ The Murder Almanac ISBN 978-1-897-78404-4 p. 91
^ Evans and Rumbelow, p. 290
^ At 5 ft 5 in (165 cm), Stride was taller than the average for Whitechapel women of the era (Fido, p.53).

[1] Jack the Ripper: An Encyclopedia ISBN 978-1-844-54982-5 p. 39

[2] Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 96–113

[3] The Complete History of Jack the Ripper ISBN 978-1-841-19397-7 p. 210

[4] Sherlock Holmes and The Autumn Of Terror ISBN 978-1-536-53368-2 p. 483

[5] Jack the Ripper: An Encyclopedia ISBN 978-1-844-54982-5 p. 98

[6] The Murder Almanac ISBN 978-1-897-78404-4 p. 91

[7] Evans and Rumbelow, p. 290

[height-8] At 5 ft 5 in (165 cm), Stride was taller than the average for Whitechapel women of the era (Fido, p.53).

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Elizabeth Stride
Mortuary photograph of Elizabeth Stride
Born	Elisabeth Gustafsdotter (1843-11-27)27 November 1843 Torslanda, Sweden
Died	30 September 1888(1888-09-30) (aged 44) Whitechapel, London, England
Cause of death	Haemorrhage due to partial severance of the left carotid artery; severance of trachea^[1]
Body discovered	Dutfield's Yard, Berner Street (now known as Henriques Street), Whitechapel, London 51°30′49″N 0°03′56″W / 51.5137°N 0.0655°W / 51.5137; -0.0655
Resting place	East London Cemetery, West Ham, England 51°31′36″N 0°00′43″E / 51.526658°N 0.012057°E / 51.526658; 0.012057 (approximate)
Occupation(s)	Cleaner, casual prostitute
Known for	Victim of serial murder
Spouse	John Thomas Stride (m. 1869; sep. 1881)