Emilio Aguinaldo | |
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![]() Aguinaldo in 1919 | |
1st President of the Philippines[3] | |
In office January 23, 1899[a] – April 19, 1901[b] | |
Prime Minister |
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Preceded by | Position established Diego de los Ríos (as Governor-General of the Philippines) |
Succeeded by | Position abolished Miguel Malvar[c] Manuel L. Quezon[d] |
President of the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines | |
In office June 23, 1898 – January 23, 1899 | |
Prime Minister |
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Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished (Revolutionary government superseded by the First Philippine Republic) |
Commanding General of the Philippine Revolutionary Army | |
In office June 5, 1899 – April 19, 1901 | |
President | Himself |
Preceded by | Antonio Luna |
Dictator of the Philippines | |
In office May 24, 1898 – June 23, 1898 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished (Dictatorial government replaced by a revolutionary government with Aguinaldo assuming the title president) |
President of the Republic of Biak-na-Bato | |
In office November 2, 1897 – December 14, 1897 | |
Vice President | Mariano Trías |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
President of the Tejeros Revolutionary Government | |
In office March 22, 1897 – November 1, 1897 | |
Vice President | Mariano Trías |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished (Tejeros government superseded by the Republic of Biak-na-Bato) |
Personal details | |
Born | Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy March 22, 1869 Cavite el Viejo, Cavite, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
Died | February 6, 1964 Quezon City, Philippines | (aged 94)
Resting place | Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine, Kawit, Cavite, Philippines |
Political party |
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Spouses |
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Children | 5 |
Alma mater | Colegio de San Juan de Letran |
Profession |
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Awards | |
Signature | ![]() |
Nicknames |
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Military service | |
Allegiance |
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Branch/service | ![]() |
Years of service | 1896–1901 |
Rank | ![]() |
Battles/wars | |
Footnotes:
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Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy QSC CCLH PMM KGCR[e] (Spanish: [eˈmiljo aɣiˈnaldoj ˈfami]: March 22, 1869 – February 6, 1964) was a Filipino revolutionary, statesman, and military leader who is the youngest president of the Philippines (1899–1901) and became the first president of the Philippines and of an Asian constitutional republic. He led the Philippine forces first against Spain in the Philippine Revolution (1896–1898), then in the Spanish–American War (1898), and finally against the United States during the Philippine–American War (1899–1901). Though he was not recognized as president outside of the revolutionary Philippines, he is regarded in the Philippines as having been the country's first president during the period of the First Philippine Republic.[9]
Aguinaldo is known as a national hero in the Philippines.[10] However, he is also known to be somewhat controversial in the country due to his alleged involvement in the deaths of the revolutionary leader Andrés Bonifacio and general Antonio Luna, and for his collaboration with the Japanese Empire during their occupation of the Philippines in World War II.[11]
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