Emirate of Multan | |||||||||
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855–1010 | |||||||||
Coinage of Emir Munabbih I, flourished 912-3 CE. Obverse: śri adi/ varāha ("Lord Adi Varaha", an avatar of Vishnu) in Brahmi in two lines.[1] Reverse: Three pellets; lillah munabbih in Arabic below.[2]
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![]() Map of the Multan Emirate circa 900 CE. | |||||||||
Status | Emirate | ||||||||
Capital | Multan | ||||||||
Religion | Islam | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Munabbih I came to power under Abbasid Caliphate | 855 | ||||||||
861 | |||||||||
• Banu Lawi overthrew the Banu Munabbih | 959 | ||||||||
• Ghaznavid conquest of Multan | 1010 | ||||||||
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Today part of | Pakistan India |
The Emirate of Multan was a medieval kingdom in Punjab region in the northwest Indian subcontinent[3] that was centred around city of Multan (present-day Punjab, Pakistan). It initially extended towards parts of Kashmir, and included parts of present-day Punjab. It was initially ruled by the tribe of Banu Munabbih. In 959 CE, Ismailis under the Lodis gained control of the Emirate and in 1010, it was conquered by the Ghaznavid Empire.[4]
They claimed to be Qureshi / Quraishi descendants of the prophet Mohammed’ tribe of Arabia [5]
From southern Iran the Arabs pressed forward through Baluchistan as far as the Indus Valley and founded the emirate of Multan in 711, which was to become the nucleus of Islamic India
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