Equestrian statue of Charles I, Charing Cross

Charles I
The statue in 2009
Artist	Hubert Le Sueur
Year	1633; 391 years ago (1633)
Type	Equestrian statue
Medium	Bronze
Subject	Charles I of England
Location	London, WC2 United Kingdom
Listed Building – Grade I
Official name	Statue of Charles I
Designated	9 January 1970
Reference no.	1357291[1]
Coordinates	51°30′26″N 0°07′40″W / 51.50734°N 0.12768°W / 51.50734; -0.12768

The equestrian statue of Charles I at Charing Cross, London, England, is a work by the French sculptor Hubert Le Sueur, probably cast in 1633 during Charles’ lifetime. It is the oldest bronze statue of London and is considered the central point of the city.^[2]

Its location at Charing Cross is on the former site of the most elaborate of the Eleanor crosses erected by Edward I, which had stood for three and a half centuries until 1647.^[3] Charing Cross is used to define the centre of London and a plaque by the statue indicates that road signage distances to London are measured from this point.^[4] The statue faces down Whitehall towards Charles I's place of execution in 1649 at Banqueting House.^[5]

The first Renaissance-style equestrian statue in England, it was commissioned by Charles's Lord High Treasurer Richard Weston for the garden of his country house in Roehampton, Surrey (now in South London). Following the English Civil War the statue was sold to a metalsmith to be broken down, but he hid it until the Restoration. It was installed in its current, far more prominent location in the centre of London in 1675, and the elaborately carved plinth dates from that time.