Esplanade, Penang

Esplanade
Padang Kota Lama (Malay)
எஸ்ப்ளானடே (Tamil)
旧关仔角 (Chinese)
Esplanade and city square
View of Esplanade
Opening date1786 (1786)
OwnerPenang Island City Council
LocationJalan Tun Syed Sheh Barakbah and Esplanade Road
George Town, Penang, Malaysia
TypeCultural
Criteriaii, iii, iv
Designated2008 (32nd session)
Reference no.1223
RegionAsia-Pacific
Esplanade, Penang is located in Central George Town, Penang
Esplanade
Esplanade
Coordinates: 5°25′19.92″N 100°20′30.948″E / 5.4222000°N 100.34193000°E / 5.4222000; 100.34193000

The Esplanade is a seafront city square in the heart of George Town within the Malaysian state of Penang. It covers the field adjacent to Fort Cornwallis, known locally as the Padang, and the seaside promenade along the edge of the field. The City Hall faces the Padang, while the Cenotaph is also located along the promenade.

The Esplanade was the site of a significant event in Penang's history; it was here where Captain Francis Light, the founder of George Town, first landed on 17 July 1786. Upon claiming possession of Penang Island (then Prince of Wales Island) for the British Empire, the Esplanade became the first area to be cleared by Light, while Fort Cornwallis was constructed immediately east of the clearing.

The cleared field was then used as a military parade ground, prior to its recreational and sports use beginning in the mid-19th century. The planned layout of the Padang is similar to that of the Padang in Singapore and Merdeka Square in Kuala Lumpur. The Esplanade is currently a major venue for celebrations and cultural activities in Penang.

The Esplanade in the 1890s
The Cenotaph, built to commemorate the Allied personnel who lost their lives during World War I.
View of the Port of Penang from the Esplanade
The United Buddy Bears exhibition at the Esplanade in 2016

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