Estonian destroyer Wambola

Wambola at the slipway in Tallin
History
Russia
NameKapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai (Russian: Капитан 1-го ранга Миклухо-Маклай
BuilderPutilov Works, Saint Petersburg
Laid down5 November [O.S. 23 October] 1914
Launched27 August [O.S. 14 August] 1915
In serviceDecember 1917
Soviet Union
NameSpartak
Out of serviceDecember 26, 1918
Estonia
NameWambola
In serviceJanuary 2, 1919
Peru
NameAlmirante Villar
In serviceAugust 24, 1933
Out of serviceSeptember 15, 1954
General characteristics
Class and typedestroyer
TypeLejtienant Iljin
Displacement
  • normal: 1,260 t (2,780,000 lb)
  • full: 1,538 t (3,391,000 lb) or 1,620 t (3,570,000 lb)
Length98.06 m (321 ft 9 in)
Draft2.8–3.7 m (9 ft 2 in – 12 ft 2 in)
Propulsion
Speed30 kn (35 mph; 56 km/h)
Range1,720 nautical miles
Complement
Armament
  • 4 × 102 mm naval guns
  • 1 × 76 mm anti-aircraft gun
  • naval mines
Armour38 mm – gun shield

Wambola was a destroyer of the Estonian Navy during the interwar period, originally a Russian Lejtienant Iljin-class ship. Previously, it was known as the Russian Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai during World War I, later the Soviet Spartak, and subsequently the Peruvian Almirante Villar. The construction of the vessel began in 1914 for the Imperial Russian Navy, launched in 1915, and entered service in 1917 under the name Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai (Russian: Капитан 1-го ранга Миклухо-Маклай). It avoided capture by the Germans by fleeing Helsingfors during the Ice March. The ship was taken over by the Bolshevik navy and renamed Spartak. During the conflict against Estonia, it participated in landing and mining operations. In December 1918, it was captured by the Royal Navy and handed over to the Estonians. In the Estonian Navy, it was named Wambola. During the Estonian War of Independence, it took part in operations against the Bolsheviks in the waters of the Gulf of Finland and in operations against the Baltische Landeswehr in Riga. After the war, it made occasional diplomatic visits. In 1933, due to high maintenance costs, it was sold to Peru. In the Peruvian Navy, it was named Almirante Villar. It did not manage to participate in the Colombia–Peru War but took part in battles against Ecuador in 1941. During World War II, it served in patrol duties and was decommissioned in 1954.


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