Euthydemus I

Euthydemus I
Basileus
Coin of Euthydemus
King of Bactria
Reignc. 224–195 BC
PredecessorDiodotus II
SuccessorDemetrius I
Bornc. 260 BC
Ionia[1]
Died195/190 BC
Bactria
Issue
DynastyEuthydemid

Euthydemus I (Greek: Εὐθύδημος, Euthýdēmos, meaning "upright or straightforward people": from εὐθύς (“straight”) and δῆμος (“people”)[2][3]; c. 260 BC – 200/195 BC) was a Greco-Bactrian king and founder of the Euthydemid dynasty. He is thought to have originally been a satrap of Sogdia, who usurped power from Diodotus II in 224 BC. Literary sources, notably Polybius, record how he and his son Demetrius resisted an invasion by the Seleucid king Antiochus III from 209 to 206 BC. Euthydemus expanded the Bactrian territory into Sogdia, constructed several fortresses, including the Derbent Wall in the Iron Gate,[4] and issued a very substantial coinage.

  1. ^ Glenn 2020, pp. 6, 41–42.
  2. ^ "Εὐθύδημος", Wiktionary, the free dictionary, 2019-10-09, retrieved 2024-06-19
  3. ^ "User-submitted name Euthydemos - Behind the Name". www.behindthename.com. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  4. ^ Stančo 2021, p. 262-265.

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