Euthyphro

Henri Estienne's 1578 edition of Euthyphro, parallel Latin and Greek text.

Euthyphro (/ˈjuːθɪfr/; Ancient Greek: Εὐθύφρων, romanizedEuthyphrōn),[1] is a philosophical work by Plato written in the form of a Socratic dialogue set during the weeks before the trial of Socrates in 399 BC. In the dialogue, Socrates and Euthyphro attempt to establish a definition of piety. This however leads to the main dilemma of the dialogue when the two cannot come to a satisfactory conclusion. Is something pious because the gods approve of it? Or do the gods approve of it because it is pious? This aporetic ending has led to one of the longest theological and meta-ethical debates in history.

  1. ^ a Greek given name meaning "sincere"; entry "εὐθύφρων" in Liddell, Scott, & Jones, An English–Greek Lexicon.

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