Fan Ye (historian)

Fan Ye
Traditional Chinese范曄
Simplified Chinese范晔

Fan Ye (398[1] – 23 January 446[2]), courtesy name Weizong (蔚宗), was a Chinese historian, philosopher, and politician of the Liu Song dynasty during the Southern and Northern dynasties period. He was the compiler of the historical text Book of the Later Han. The fourth[3] son of Fan Tai (范泰), Fan Ye was born in present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang, but his ancestral home was in Nanyang, Henan. After his birth, he was made heir of another male relative Fan Hongzhi (范弘之).[4]

He was a noted atheist who heavily criticised Buddhism, Yin and Yang, and the concept of the Mandate of Heaven. To this end, he cited Zhang Heng's scientific studies as evidence.

In January 446, Fan Ye was accused of rebellion and executed, along with many associates including his son Fan Ai (范藹).

  1. ^ According to Fan Ye's biography in Book of Song, he was 48 (by East Asian age reckoning) when he died. Thus by calculation, his birth year should be 398. Songshu 493, vol. 69, Biography of Fan Ye: "...諸所連及,並伏誅。曄時年四十八。"
  2. ^ According to the annals of Liu Yilong's reign in Book of Song, Fan Ye and his accomplices were executed on the yiwei day of the 12th month of the 22nd year of the Yuanjia regnal period. This corresponds to 23 Jan 446 on the Julian calendar. Songshu 493, vol. 05, 文帝: 元嘉 22: "十二月乙未,太子詹事范曄謀反,及黨與皆伏誅。"
  3. ^ The age order of Fan Ye and his brothers was listed in Songshu 493, vol. 60, Biography of Fan Tai.
  4. ^ Book of Jin 648, vol. 91, Biography of Fan Hongzhi.

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