Leagues of Revolutionary Action Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria | |
---|---|
Spokesperson | Benito Mussolini |
Leaders | Benito Mussolini Alceste de Ambris Angelo Oliviero Olivetti |
Founded | 11 December 1914 |
Dissolved | 1919 |
Merger of | Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista and Fasci Autonomi d’Azione Rivoluzionaria |
Merged into | Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (majority) |
Newspaper | Il Popolo d'Italia (de facto) |
Ideology | Interventionism Factions: Italian nationalism National syndicalism[1] Republicanism Left-interventionism[2][3] Italian irredentism[4] |
Political position | Big tent[5] |
Colours | Black |
The Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria (English: "Fasces of Revolutionary Action"; fig.: 'Leagues of Revolutionary Action') was an Italian political movement founded in 1914 by Benito Mussolini, and active mainly in 1915.[6] Sponsored by Alceste De Ambris, Mussolini, and Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, it was a pro-war movement aiming to promote Italian entry into World War I.
The movement was connected to the world of revolutionary interventionists and inspired by the programmatic manifesto of the Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista, dated 5 October 1914. It achieved its primary goal when Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary in May 1915, and most of the movement's members joined the army. After the war, almost all of them met in 1919 in Piazza San Sepolcro for the foundation of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, which preceded the National Fascist Party founded in 1921.
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