Fletcher Henderson

Fletcher Henderson
Henderson in 1943
Background information
Birth nameJames Fletcher Hamilton Henderson
Also known as"Smack" Henderson
Born(1897-12-18)December 18, 1897
Cuthbert, Georgia, U.S.
DiedDecember 29, 1952(1952-12-29) (aged 55)
New York City, U.S.
GenresJazz, swing
Occupation(s)
  • Musician
  • arranger
  • bandleader
  • composer
Instrument(s)Piano
Years active1921–1950

James Fletcher Hamilton Henderson (December 18, 1897 – December 29, 1952)[1] was an American pianist, bandleader, arranger and composer, important in the development of big band jazz and swing music. He was one of the most prolific black musical arrangers and, along with Duke Ellington, is considered one of the most influential arrangers and bandleaders in jazz history. Henderson's influence was vast. He helped bridge the gap between the Dixieland and the swing eras. He was often known as "Smack" Henderson (because of smacking sounds he made with his lips).[2][3]

  1. ^ Cohassey, John (1996). "Fletcher Henderson". Encyclopedia.com.
  2. ^ Mancuso, Chuck (1996). Popular Music and the Underground: Foundations of Jazz, Blues, Country & Rock 1900 – 1950. Durham Companies Publishing. p. 138. ISBN 0-8403-9088-2.
  3. ^ Meddings, Mike. "WWI Draft Registration Cards 4". Doctorjazz.co.uk. Retrieved October 18, 2013.

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