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Flutter (software)

Flutter
Original author(s)Google
Developer(s)Google and community
Initial releaseAlpha (v0.0.6) / May 12, 2017 (2017-05-12)[1]
Stable release
3.22.0[2] Edit this on Wikidata / 14 May 2024 (14 May 2024)
Repository
Written inC, C++, Dart[3]
PlatformAndroid, iOS, Google Fuchsia, Web platform, Linux, macOS and Windows
TypeApplication framework
LicenseNew BSD License
Websiteflutter.dev

Flutter is an open-source UI software development kit created by Google. It can be used to develop cross platform applications from a single codebase for the web,[4] Fuchsia, Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, and Windows.[5] First described in 2015,[6][7] Flutter was released in May 2017. Flutter is used internally by Google in apps such as Google Pay[8] and Google Earth[9] as well as by other software developers including ByteDance[10] and Alibaba.[11]

Flutter consists of both a UI language and a rendering engine. When a Flutter application is compiled, it ships with both the UI code and the rendering engine, which is about 4 MB compressed.[12] This is in contrast to many other UI frameworks that rely on a separate rendering engine and only ship the UI code, such as native Android apps which rely on the device-level Android SDK or HTML/JavaScript Web apps that rely on the user's HTML engine and JavaScript engine.[13][14] Flutter's complete control of its rendering pipeline makes supporting multiple platforms simpler as it only needs the platform to support running native code such as via the Android Java Native Interface rather than support Flutter's UI model in its entirety.

  1. ^ Chris Bracken. "Release v0.0.6: Rev alpha branch version to 0.0.6, flutter 0.0.26 (#10010) · flutter/flutter". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2019-02-05. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  2. ^ https://github.com/flutter/flutter/releases/tag/3.22.0. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ "FAQ - Flutter". Archived from the original on 2019-02-23. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  4. ^ Amadeo, Ron (2018-02-27). "Google starts a push for cross-platform app development with Flutter SDK". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
  5. ^ Amadeo, Ron (8 May 2017). "Google's "Fuchsia" smartphone OS dumps Linux, has a wild new UI". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  6. ^ "With Flutter, Google Aims Dart to Mobile App Cross-Development". InfoQ. Archived from the original on 2022-04-28. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
  7. ^ "Google announces Flutter 1.0, the first stable release of its cross-platform mobile development toolkit". Android Police. 2018-12-05. Archived from the original on 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
  8. ^ "Going global at Google Pay with Flutter". Archived from the original on 2024-03-31. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  9. ^ "Check out the new @googleearth for iOS, Android, and web with UI built using Flutter, all from a single codebase". Archived from the original on 2024-04-02. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  10. ^ "Increasing productivity by 33% at ByteDance with Flutter". Archived from the original on 2024-04-02. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  11. ^ "Alibaba scales China's largest second-hand marketplace with Flutter". Archived from the original on 2024-03-30. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  12. ^ "How big is the Flutter engine?". Archived from the original on 2024-05-03. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  13. ^ "What makes Flutter unique?". Archived from the original on 2024-04-02. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  14. ^ "Exploration of the Flutter Rendering Mechanism from Architecture to Source Code". Archived from the original on 2024-04-02. Retrieved 2024-04-02.

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