Countries that host a Canadian Embassy or High Commission
Interests section and other representations
Countries that do not host Canadian diplomatic missions
Canada
The foreign relations of Canada are Canada's relations with other governments and nations. Canada is recognized as a middle power for its role in global affairs with a tendency to pursue multilateral and international solutions.[2][3][4] Canada's foreign policy based on international peacekeeping and security is carried out through coalitions, international organizations, and the work of numerous federal institutions.[5][6] Canada is known for its strong commitment to international peace and security, as well as being a mediator in conflicts,[7] and for providing aid to developing countries.[8][9] The Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) is tasked with gathering and analyzing intelligence to prevent threats such as terrorism, espionage, and foreign interference,[10] while the Communications Security Establishment (CSE) is focused on cyber security and protecting Canada's digital infrastructure.[10]
Canada's peacekeeping role during the 20th century has played a major role in its positive global image.[11][12] Canada has long been reluctant to participate in military operations that are not sanctioned by the United Nations.[13] Since the 21st century, Canadian direct participation in UN peacekeeping efforts has greatly declined.[14] The large decrease was a result of Canada directing its participation to UN-sanctioned military operations through NATO, rather than directly through the UN.[15] Canada has faced controversy over its involvement in some foreign countries, notably the 1993 Somalia affair.[16] Canada's military currently has over 3000 personnel deployed overseas in multiple operations.[17]
^Haglung, David G (Autumn 2003). "North American Cooperation in an Era of Homeland Security". Orbis. 47 (4): 675–691. doi:10.1016/S0030-4387(03)00072-3.
^James, Patrick (2006). Michaud, Nelson; O'Reilly, Marc J (eds.). Handbook of Canadian Foreign Policy. Lexington Books. pp. 213–214, 349–362. ISBN978-0-7391-1493-3.
^Canada Intelligence, Security Activities and Operations Handbook Volume 1 Intelligence Service Organizations, Regulations, Activities. International Business Publications. 2015. p. 27. ISBN978-0-7397-1615-1.