Fort Greble

Fort Greble
Part of the Civil War defenses of Washington, D.C.
Congress Heights, District of Columbia
Coordinates38°49′38″N 77°00′53″W / 38.82722°N 77.01472°W / 38.82722; -77.01472
TypeEarthwork fort
Site history
BuiltFall, 1861
Built byU.S. Army Corps of Engineers
In use1861–1869
MaterialsEarth, timber
Demolished1869
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Garrison information
GarrisonOne company, Seventh Unattached Heavy Artillery regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers (125 men)

Fort Greble was an American Civil War-era Union fortification constructed as part of the defenses of Washington, D.C. during that war. Named for First Lieutenant John Trout Greble, the first West Point graduate killed in the U.S. Civil War, it protected the junction of the Anacostia and Potomac rivers, and from its position on a bluff in the Congress Heights, precluded any bombardment of the Washington Navy Yard and southeastern portions of the city. It was supported by Fort Carroll to the northeast and Fort Foote to the south. It never fired a shot during the war, and after a brief stint as a U.S. Army Signal Corps training facility, was abandoned and the land returned to its natural state. As of July 2007, the site of the fort is a community park.


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