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Forum for Democracy

This article is about the Dutch political party. For the Albanian political party, see Forum for Democracy (Albania).

Forum for Democracy
Forum voor Democratie
AbbreviationFvD
LeaderThierry Baudet[1]
ChairpersonThierry Baudet
Leader in the House of RepresentativesThierry Baudet
Leader in the SenateJohan Dessing
FoundersThierry Baudet
Henk Otten
Founded1 September 2016[2]
HeadquartersHerengracht 74,
Amsterdam
Youth wingJongerenorganisatie Forum voor Democratie (JFvD)
Think tankRenaissance Institute
Membership (January 2025)Decrease 60,163[3]
Ideology
Political positionFar-right[7]
European affiliationECR (2019–2020)
ESN (since 2024)
European Parliament groupECR (2019–2020)
ID (2022)
NI (2022–2024)
Colors  Maroon
House of Representatives
3 / 150
Senate
2 / 75
States-Provincial
15 / 570
King's Commissioners
0 / 12
European Parliament
0 / 31
Website
www.fvd.nl

Forum for Democracy (Dutch: Forum voor Democratie [ˈfoːrʏɱ voːr ˌdeːmoːkraːˈ(t)si]; FvD) is a far-right political party in the Netherlands, originally founded as a think tank by Thierry Baudet and Henk Otten in 2015 before registering itself as a party the following year. The FvD first participated in elections in the 2017 general election, winning two seats in the House of Representatives.

At the time of its conception, the FvD was a conservative liberal and Eurosceptic movement positioned on the right-wing of the political spectrum.[8][9][10][11][12] During its initial years, the FvD was defined as a national conservative political party focused on opposing Dutch membership of the European Union, political reform and protection of Dutch culture.[13][14] Following the 2017 general election, the FvD saw a period of popularity in opinion polls and grew to become the largest party during the 2019 Dutch provincial elections.[15] However, it underwent an ideological change and adopted increasingly radical policies and messages following the departure of several of its founding members and saw a subsequent decline in support. Presently, the FvD is regarded by media and political analysts to be a right-wing populist, nativist, far-right, radical right or extreme-right political party.[16][17][18][19][20]

  1. ^ "Partij Forum voor Democratie". FvD (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  2. ^ Aalberts, Chris (2020). De partij dat ben ik (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Jurgen Maas. ISBN 9789491921858.
  3. ^ "Ledentallen Nederlandse politieke partijen per 1 januari 2025" [Membership of Dutch political parties as of 1 January 2025]. University of Groningen (in Dutch). Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties. 10 March 2025. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  4. ^ Staab, Steffen (2018). Social Informatics. Springer. p. 102.
  5. ^ "De nieuwe politieke kaart van Nederland: versnippering in beeld". nos.nl (in Dutch). 23 March 2019. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  6. ^ Multiple sources:
  7. ^ Multiple sources:
  8. ^ de Boissieu, Laurent. "Forum voor Democratie (FVD)". Europe Politique (in French). Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  9. ^ "Dutch election: How do you choose between 28 parties?". Sky News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  10. ^ "Splintering of Dutch politics makes election hard to predict". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  11. ^ Misérus, Mark (27 May 2017). "Hoe rechts is Forum voor Democratie?". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  12. ^ "Netherlands: The Rise and Fall of Forum for Democracy". 6 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  13. ^ "What Thierry Baudet Means for Europe and the Netherlands". Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  14. ^ "Meet Thierry Baudet, the suave new face of Dutch rightwing populism". Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  15. ^ "How Covid derailed the great hope of the Dutch far right". Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  16. ^ "Vier tinten uiterst rechts? Radicaal-rechtse partijen in vergelijking". Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  17. ^ "The fight on the right: what drives voting for the Dutch Freedom Party and for the Forum for Democracy?". Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  18. ^ "The Dutch Far Right is Booming. Here is Why and How it Should be Stopped". Yale International Relations Association. April 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  19. ^ "Politicoloog ziet Forum voor Democratie steeds verder radicaliseren". NU.nl (in Dutch). 22 November 2021. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  20. ^ "JA21 bestaat bij de gratie van een mislukt PVV-kabinet". 30 December 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.

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