Fourth Philippine Republic

Republic of the Philippines Republika ng Pilipinas (Filipino) República de Filipinas (Spanish)
1981–1986
Flag Coat of arms (1978–1985)
Motto:  "Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa"[1] "One Nation, One Spirit" "Peace, Freedom, Justice"
Anthem: Lupang Hinirang (English: "Chosen Land")
Location of the Philippines in Southeast Asia.
Capital	1976–1986: Manila (de jure) Metro Manila (de facto)
Largest city	Quezon City (city proper) Metro Manila (metropolitan)
Official languages	Filipino English Spanish
Government	Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential constitutional republic under a conjugal dictatorship (1981–1986) Provisional revolutionary government (1986)
President
• 1965–1986	Ferdinand Marcos
• 1986	Corazon Aquino
Vice President
• 1973–1986	abolished by the 1973 Constitution
• 1986	Salvador Laurel
Prime Minister
• 1981–1986	Cesar Virata
• 1986	Salvador Laurel
Legislature	Interim Batasang Pambansa (1978–1984) Regular Batasang Pambansa (1984–1986)
History
• Established	June 30, 1981
• Assassination of Ninoy Aquino	August 21, 1983
• 1986 snap election	February 7, 1986
• People Power Revolution	February 22–25, 1986
• Corazon Aquino inaugurated	February 25, 1986
Currency	Philippine peso (₱)
Time zone	UTC+08:00 (PST)
Date format	mm/dd/yyyy dd-mm-yyyy
Driving side	right
Preceded by Succeeded by History of the Philippines (1965–1986) Provisional Government

This article is part of a series about Ferdinand Marcos
Early life Military career Stonehill scandal Prime Minister Presidency Cult of personality Economy Monopolies Cronies Coco Levy Fund scam Gintong Alay Timeline Communist insurgency Moro conflict First term 1965 election 1st Inauguration balance of payments crisis Second term 1969 election campaign 2nd Inauguration First Quarter Storm Plaza Miranda bombing Vietnam War Martial law Proclamation No. 1081 Human rights abuses Torture Rolex 12 Escalante Massacre Chico River Dam Project Masagana 99 Bataan Nuclear Power Plant Journalism Resistance Religious Indigenous Workers Protest art Protest music Third and fourth terms 1981 election and referendum 3rd inauguration Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr. 1986 election 4th inauguration People Power Revolution Family Mariano (father) Pacifico (brother) Imelda (wife) Bongbong (son) Imee (daughter) Irene (daughter) Aimee (daughter) Unexplained wealth Overseas landholdings Marcos mansions Marcos jewels Tallano gold conspiracy theory Legacy Burial Historical distortion Bust Solid North Marcos Japanese ODA scandal Operation Big Bird Marcos in film Related "Conjugal dictatorship" Edifice complex
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American colonial period (1898–1946) Tagalog Republic Negros Republic Zamboanga Republic Military Government Moro Rebellion Insular Government Jones Law Tydings–McDuffie Act Commonwealth World War II Japanese occupation Battle of Bataan Battle of Corregidor Second Republic Philippine resistance Hukbalahap Battle of Leyte Gulf Philippines campaign
Post-independence (1946–1965) Third Republic Treaty of Manila Mutual Defense Treaty Hukbalahap Rebellion Filipino First policy North Borneo dispute
Marcos era (1965–1986) Communist rebellion Moro conflict Martial law Fourth Republic People Power Revolution
Contemporary period (1986–present) Fifth Republic 1997 Asian financial crisis 2000 campaign against the MILF 2nd People Power Revolution EDSA III Oakwood mutiny Philippine drug war Territorial disputes Siege of Marawi Bangsamoro COVID-19 pandemic
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The Fourth Philippine Republic, also known as the Fourth Republic of the Philippines (Tagalog: Repúbliká ng Pilipinas; Spanish: República de Filipinas), was established after Ferdinand Marcos won the 1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum. Marcos announced the beginning of the Fourth Republic on June 30, during his inauguration speech. On February 25, 1986, due to the People Power Revolution, Marcos ended into exile in Hawaii, and Corazon Aquino became the 11th president of the Philippines.^[2] The Fourth Republic would come to an end under Aquino's leadership, and the Fifth Republic would commence with the adoption of a new constitution.