Francis II of France

Francis II
Portrait, c. 1558
King of France (more...)
Reign	10 July 1559 – 5 December 1560
Coronation	21 September 1559
Predecessor	Henry II
Successor	Charles IX
King consort of Scotland
Tenure	24 April 1558 – 5 December 1560
Born	19 January 1544 Château de Fontainebleau, France
Died	5 December 1560(1560-12-05) (aged 16) Hôtel Groslot, Orléans, France
Burial	23 December 1560 Basilica of St Denis, France
Spouse	Mary, Queen of Scots ​ ​ (m. 1558)​
House	Valois-Angoulême
Father	Henry II of France
Mother	Catherine de' Medici
Religion	Catholicism
Signature

Francis II (French: François II; 19 January 1544 – 5 December 1560) was King of France from 1559 to 1560. He was also King of Scotland as the husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, from 1558 until his death in 1560.

He ascended the throne of France at age 15 after the accidental death of his father, Henry II, in 1559. His short reign was dominated by the first stirrings of the French Wars of Religion.

Although the royal age of majority was 14, his mother, Catherine de' Medici, entrusted the reins of government to his wife Mary's uncles from the House of Guise, staunch supporters of the Catholic cause. They were unable to help Catholics in Scotland against the progressing Scottish Reformation, however, and the Auld Alliance was dissolved.

After dying of an ear infection, Francis was succeeded by two of his brothers in turn, both of whom were also unable to reduce tensions between Protestants and Catholics.