Francis Marion

Francis Marion
Nickname(s)The Swamp Fox
Bornc. 1732
Berkeley County, Province of South Carolina, British America[1]
DiedFebruary 27, 1795
(aged c. 63)
Berkeley County, South Carolina, U.S.
Buried
Allegiance Great Britain
 United States
Service/branch South Carolina Militia
Continental Army
Years of service1757–1782
RankLieutenant colonel Continental Army
Brigadier General South Carolina Militia
Battles/warsFrench and Indian War
American Revolutionary War

Brigadier General Francis Marion (c. 1732 – February 27, 1795), also known as the "Swamp Fox", was an American military officer, planter, and politician who served during the French and Indian War and the Revolutionary War. During the American Revolution, Marion supported the Patriot cause and enlisted in the Continental Army, fighting against British forces in the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War from 1780 to 1781.

Though he never commanded a field army or served as a commander in a major engagement, Marion's use of irregular warfare against the British has led him to be considered one of the fathers of guerrilla and maneuver warfare, and his tactics form a part of the modern-day military doctrine of the U.S. Army's 75th Ranger Regiment.[1][2]

  1. ^ a b Crawford, Amy (June 30, 2007). "The Swamp Fox". Smithsonian. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  2. ^ Dembroski, Rick (October 6, 2015). "Father of Special Operations: The Swamp Fox". sofrep.com. Retrieved September 9, 2022.

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