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Freedom and Direct Democracy

Not to be confused with Social Democratic Party of Germany, also abbreviated as SPD.
Freedom and Direct Democracy
Svoboda a přímá demokracie
AbbreviationSPD
LeaderTomio Okamura
Deputy LeadersRadim Fiala
Ivan David
Radek Rozvoral
Radovan Vích
Founded5 May 2015 (2015-05-05)
Split fromDawn of Direct Democracy
HeadquartersRytířská 6, Prague[1]
NewspaperNa vlastní oči[2]
Youth wingMladí Espéďáci
Membership (2022)10,682[3]
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing to far-right
European affiliationIdentity and Democracy Party (2015–2024)
European Parliament groupEurope of Sovereign Nations (since 2024)
Identity and Democracy
(2019–2024)[23]
Colours  Blue
Chamber of Deputies
20 / 200
Senate
0 / 81
European Parliament
1 / 21
Regional councils
35 / 675
Governors of the regions
0 / 13
Local councils
492 / 62,300
Website
http://www.spd.cz/

Freedom and Direct Democracy (Czech: Svoboda a přímá demokracie, SPD) is a political party in the Czech Republic.[24] It is led by Tomio Okamura and it holds 20 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.

The party has been described as right-wing[25] or far-right[30] on the political spectrum.[31] It has also been described as espousing right-wing populism[32] and has expressed opposition to immigration[11][12] and is staunchly Eurosceptic,[4][21] while in their political program they state their support for direct democracy.[5]

At the end of 2022, the party had 10,682 members and was the fastest growing party in the country in terms of members.[3]

  1. ^ "Seznam politických stran a hnutí" (in Czech). Czech Ministry of the Interior.
  2. ^ "Tomio Okamura: První číslo nových novin SPD - Na vlastní oči". spd.cz (in Czech). 11 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  3. ^ a b Brodníčková, Karolina (27 June 2023). "Nejvíc přibylo členů SPD, padá ODS". Novinky.cz.
  4. ^ a b c d e "European Election Watch Czech Republic". Center for Strategic and International Studies. Archived from the original on 4 January 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). "Czechia". Parties and Elections in Europe.
  6. ^ a b "Volební zisky evropské krajní pravice jsou zatím vyšší než české". Lidovky.cz (in Czech). 23 December 2016. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  7. ^ [4][5][6]
  8. ^ "Revoluce v Evropě? Něco se děje, podívejte se na Česko, píše se v Británii". EuroZprávy.cz (in Czech). Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  9. ^ Beran, Vojtěch (13 November 2016). "42 "vlasteneckých" a nacionalistických skupin v Česku". Echo24.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  10. ^ [8][9]
  11. ^ a b "Okamura registers new anti-immigrant party Freedom and Direct Democracy". Radio Prague. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
  12. ^ a b Velinger, Jan (23 October 2017). "Okamura tells daily Freedom and Direct Democracy Party wants to be part of coalition government". Radio Prague. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  13. ^ [11][12]
  14. ^ Noble, Tim (2022-07-29). Liberation against Entitlement: Conflicting Theologies of Grace and Clashing Populisms. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-6667-1306-0.
  15. ^ "Czechia sends representatives of populist ANO, neo-fascist SPD and Communists to European Parliament". bne Intellinews. 2019-05-28. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
  16. ^ Benakis, Theodoros (2024-06-10). "Discover the far-right parties in the new European Parliament". European Interest. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
  17. ^ "Czech politicians will ban covering your face in public. Even the controversial Czech PM Babiš supports the measure". Britské listy. 2018-08-03. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
  18. ^ "Ignorance Breeds Contempt: Czech Holocaust Denial, the Pig Farm, and the Romani Genocide". Heinrich Böll Stiftung. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
  19. ^ "Tomio Okamura". Geni.com. 2022-05-03. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
  20. ^ [14][15][16][17][18][19]
  21. ^ a b Brack, Nathalie; Startin, Nicholas (2015). "Introduction: Euroscepticism, from the margins to the mainstream". International Political Science Review. 36 (3): 244. doi:10.1177/0192512115577231. ISSN 0192-5121. S2CID 145663358.
  22. ^ [4][21]
  23. ^ "SPD bude součástí nové frakce suverénních národů" [SPD will be a part of the new sovereign nations grouping]. Echo24. 1 July 2024.
  24. ^ Fernando Casal Bertoa. "The Czech Republic finally has a new government: it has a prosecuted populist Prime Minister and is supported by the Communists". Who Governs Europe. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  25. ^
  26. ^ Muller, Robert; Lopatka, Jan (21 October 2017). "Far-right scores surprise success in Czech election". Reuters. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  27. ^ Day, Matthew (19 October 2017). "Far-Right Czech election 'kingmaker' calls for referendum on EU membership 'just like Britain'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  28. ^ Simecka, Michal (20 October 2017). "Babiš' Czech Republic: too thin a gruel?". openDemocracy. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  29. ^ Zachová, Aneta (29 June 2023). "Czech far-right's attempt to block defence agreement with the US failed". Euractiv. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  30. ^ [4][26][27][28][29]
  31. ^
  32. ^ [4][5][6]

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