Frisians

Frisians
Friezen (West), Fresen (North), Fräisen (Sater)
Total population
c. 530,000
Regions with significant populations
Friesland350,000[3][a]
Netherlands (excluding Friesland)120,000[4][b]
Germany60,000[5][c]
Canada4,590 residents of Canada reported having Frisian ancestry in the 2016 Canadian Census.[6][7]
United States2,145 (ancestry estimate)[8]
Languages
Frisian languages
Low Saxon (Friso-Saxon dialects)
Dutch (West Frisian Dutch and Stadsfries)
German (Missingsch)
Danish (Sønderjysk and Southern Schleswig Danish)
Religion
Protestant majority (Calvinists and Lutherans)
Roman Catholic minority
Related ethnic groups

The Frisians (/ˈfrʒənz/) are an ethnic group indigenous to the coastal regions of the Netherlands, north-western Germany and southern Denmark. They inhabit an area known as Frisia and are concentrated in the Dutch provinces of Friesland and Groningen and, in Germany, East Frisia and North Frisia (which was a part of Denmark until 1864).[9]

The Frisian languages are spoken by more than 500,000 people; West Frisian is officially recognised in the Netherlands (in Friesland) while North Frisian and Saterland Frisian are recognised as regional languages in Germany.

  1. ^ "Groep fan Auwerk". www.groepfanauwerk.com. 30 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Interfriesische Flagge". www.interfriesischerrat.de.
  3. ^ Gooskens, Charlotte; Heeringa, Wilbert. "The Position of Frisian in the Germanic Language Area". Researchgate. University of Groningen. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  4. ^ Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version.
  5. ^ "Die friesische Volksgruppe". Minderheitensekretariat der vier autochthonen nationalen Minderheiten und Volksgruppen (in German). Retrieved 6 January 2020. Geschätzt 60.000 Menschen sind ihrem Selbstverständnis nach Friesen. [an estimated 60,000 people self identify as Frisian]
  6. ^ "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables". www12.statcan.gc.ca/. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  7. ^ Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version.
  8. ^ "Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  9. ^ "Herzlich Willkommen". interfriesischerrat.de.


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