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Galloway | |
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 Galloway (red) shown in Scotland (pink) shown in the United Kingdom (light grey) | |
| Demonym | Gallovidian |
Galloway (Scottish Gaelic: Gall-Ghàidhealaibh [ˈkal̪ˠaɣəl̪ˠu]; Scots: Gallowa; Latin: Gallovidia)[1] is a region in southwestern Scotland comprising the historic counties of Wigtownshire and Kirkcudbrightshire. It is administered as part of the council area of Dumfries and Galloway.
A native or inhabitant of Galloway is called a Gallovidian.[2][3] The region takes its name from the Gall-Gàidheil, or "stranger Gaels", a people of mixed Gaelic and Norse descent who seem to have settled here in the 10th century.[4]
Galloway is bounded by sea to the west and south, the Galloway Hills to the north, and the River Nith to the east; the border between Kirkcudbrightshire and Wigtownshire is marked by the River Cree. The definition has, however, fluctuated greatly in size over history.
A hardy breed of black, hornless cattle named Galloway cattle is native to the region, in addition to the more distinctive Belted Galloway or "Beltie".
- ^ Andy Eagle (27 February 2003). "The Online Scots Dictionary". Scots-online.org. Archived from the original on 8 July 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
- ^ "Gallovidian". Dictionary.com. n.d. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
- ^ "Gallovidian, adj. and n." OED Online. n.d. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ^ Jennings, Andrew (1993). An Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland from c. 795 to c. 1000 (PhD thesis). The University of Edinburgh. pp. 138–146.
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