Gambling in Italy

Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum

Gambling in Italy has existed for centuries and has taken on many forms. Its dates back to the days of the Roman Empire, when the predecessor of the modern game of backgammon, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum, became popular among Roman legionnaires. It is also due to them that the game came to other European countries.[1]

The first gambling house, "Ridotto", was opened in Venice in 1638 (1638). It was sanctioned by the government aiming to control gambling activity of the citizens. Although admission to the gambling house was free, only rich people could afford to play there, because the stakes were high. The games played were biribi, resembling a modern lottery, and bassetta. Both games had a very high house edge. In 1774, "Ridotto" was closed, resulting in the growth of popularity of the closed gambling clubs. These clubs were called 'casinos', and the word casino itself is of Italian origin.[2]

Baccarat originated in Italy in the 15th century,[3][4] and bingo is also of Italian origin. In the 1530s, Italians played a game called 'Lo Giuoco del Lotto D’Italia', which resembled bingo.[5]

  1. ^ Backgammon: Origins and Evolution
  2. ^ Ridotto:start of casino history
  3. ^ "The Academy, Volume 41 page 207". Google Books. 1892. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  4. ^ "Dictionnaire de la conversation et de la lecture page 336". Bibliotheque nationale de France. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  5. ^ Who Invented bingo?

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