Gangwon Province, South Korea

Gangwon State
강원특별자치도
Korean transcription(s)
 • Hangul강원특별자치
 • Hanja江原特別自治
 • McCune‑ReischauerKangwŏn T'ŭkpyŏl Chach'ido
 • Revised RomanizationGangwon Teukbyeol Jachido
From the left: Gangneung, Wonju, Sokcho, Yeongwol, and Goseong
Flag of Gangwon State
Official logo of Gangwon State
Location of Gangwon State
Coordinates: 37°30′N 128°15′E / 37.500°N 128.250°E / 37.500; 128.250
Country South Korea
RegionGwandong
(Yeongseo: western Gangwon; Yeongdong: eastern Gangwon)
Largest cityWonju
CapitalChuncheon
Subdivisions7 cities; 11 counties
Government
 • GovernorKim Jin-tae
(People Power)
Area
 • Total16,875 km2 (6,515 sq mi)
Population
 (October, 2022[2])
 • Total1,537,339[1]
 • Density91/km2 (240/sq mi)
Metropolitan Symbols
 • FlowerRoyal azalea
 • TreeKorean pine
 • BirdRed-crowned crane
GDP
 • TotalKR₩ 53 trillion
US$ 42 billion (2022)
ISO 3166 codeKR-42
DialectGangwon
(Yeongseo: western Gangwon dialect; Yeongdong: eastern Gangwon dialect)
WebsiteOfficial website (English)

Gangwon State (Korean: 강원특별자치도, lit. "Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province"), is a Special Self-Governing Province of South Korea. It is known as the largest and least densely populated subdivision of South Korea. Gangwon is one of the three provinces in South Korea with special self-governing status, the others being Jeju Province and Jeonbuk State. Gangwon is bordered on the east by the East Sea, it borders Gyeonggi Province to the west, North Gyeongsang Province and North Chungcheong Province to the south, and the Military Demarcation Line to the north, separating it from North Korea. In the 1945 division of Korea, the historical Gangwon Province was divided in half, and remains so to this day. The northern portion is administered by the DPRK and is called Kangwŏn Province (Note that "Kangwŏn" and "Gangwon" have the exact same spelling and pronunciation in Korean: 강원)

Pyeongchang County in Gangwon hosted the 2018 Winter Olympics and 2018 Winter Paralympics. Gangwon also hosted the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics.

Prior to 2023, it was officially called Gangwon-do (강원도), which means Gangwon Province, and it is still often colloquially referred to as such.

  1. ^ 자연환경 (in Korean). 강원도청. 2016-04-27. Archived from the original on 2018-02-09. Retrieved 2018-02-09.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference gangwon1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "2022년 지역소득(잠정)". www.kostat.go.kr.

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