Garhwal Kingdom

Kingdom of Garhwal
823–1949
Flag of Garhwal Rajya
Flag
Tehri Garhwal State in The Imperial Gazetteer of India
Tehri Garhwal State in The Imperial Gazetteer of India
Status
Capital
Common languagesGarhwali, Sanskrit
Religion
Hinduism
Demonym(s)Garhwali
GovernmentMonarchy
Maharaja 
• 823
Kanak Pal (first)
• 1684–1716 (peak)
Fateh Shah
• 1946–1949
Manabendra Shah (last)
History 
• Established
823
1804
• Restored as a Princely state of British India following the Treaty of Sugauli
1816
1949
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kuninda Kingdom
Dominion of India
Today part ofGarhwal division, Uttarakhand, India

Garhwal Kingdom was an independent Himalayan kingdom in the current north-western Himalayan state of Uttarakhand, India, founded in 823 CE by Kanak Pal the progenitor of the Panwar dynasty that ruled over the kingdom uninterrupted until 1803 CE.[1][2]

The kingdom was divided into two parts during the British Raj, namely: the princely state of Garhwal and the Garhwal District of British India. During this period, the princely state of Garhwal was one of the States of the Punjab Hills which became part of the Punjab Hill States Agency although it was not under the Punjab Province administration. The princely state of Garhwal or Independent Garhwal consisted of the present day Tehri Garhwal district and most of the Uttarkashi district. This former state acceded to the Union of India in August 1949 CE.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ International Cyclopaedia: A Library of Universal Knowledge, Volume 6. Dodd, Mead & Company. 1885. p. 451.

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