Gazikumukh Shamkhalate

"Gazikumukh Shamkhalate" is a term introduced in Russian-Dagestan historiography starting from the 1950s–60s^[1] to denote the Kumyk state that existed on the territory of present-day Dagestan in the period of the 8th to 17th centuries with the capital in Gazi-Kumukh, and allegedly disintegrated in 1642. However, In the 16th century's Russian archival sources Tarki is stated to be the "capital of Shamkhalate" and "the city of Shamkhal",^[2] while "Kazi-Kumuk" is mentioned as a residence. These facts contradict "1642 disintegration" date. Moreover, there is absolutely no source before the 1950s containing the term "Gazikumukh Shamkhalate" or a statement that Gazi-Kumukh had ever been the capital of Shamkhalate. Historically, Shamkhalate is widely described as Tarki Shamkhalate or just Shamkhalate.^[3]

^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ С. А. Белокуров. Сношения России с Кавказом — М., 1888, page 58
^ Шамхальство Тарковское Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона. — С.-Пб.: Брокгауз-Ефрон. 1890—1907.

[:1-1] Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[2] С. А. Белокуров. Сношения России с Кавказом — М., 1888, page 58

[3] Шамхальство Тарковское Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона. — С.-Пб.: Брокгауз-Ефрон. 1890—1907.

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