General National Congress

General National Congress

المؤتمر الوطني العام
Type
Type
History
Founded8 August 2012 (2012-08-08)[1][2]
25 August 2014 (2014-08-25)
Disbanded4 August 2014 (2014-08-04)
5 April 2016 (2016-04-05)
Preceded byNational Transitional Council
Succeeded byHouse of Representatives
High Council of State
Leadership
Mohammed Magariaf (2012–13)
Nouri Abusahmain[3] (2013–16)
Deputy presidents
First Deputy:

Second Deputy:

  • Saleh Essaleh[5]
Structure
Seats200
Political groups
  National Forces Alliance (39)

  Justice and Construction (17)
  National Front (3)
  Union for the Homeland (2)
  National Centrist (2)
  Wadi Al-Hayah (2)
  Other parties/blocs (15)

  Independents (120)[6]
Elections
Parallel voting; 80 seats through party-list proportional representation and 120 seats through multiple-member districts
Last election
7 July 2012
Meeting place
Al Nasr Convention Centre
Tripoli, Libya

The General National Congress or General National Council[7] (GNC; Arabic: المؤتمر الوطني العام) was the legislative authority of Libya for two years following the end of the First Libyan Civil War. It was elected by popular vote on 7 July 2012, and took power from the National Transitional Council on 8 August.[1][2][8]

Tasked primarily with transitioning Libya to a permanent democratic constitution, it was given an 18-month deadline to fulfill this goal. When the deadline passed with work on the new constitution only just getting underway, Congress was forced to organise elections to a new House of Representatives, which took power and replaced it on 4 August 2014.[9][10][11]

A non-reelected minority of former GNC members, supported by the LROR and Central Shield armed groups, met on 25 August 2014 and declared a National Salvation Government. They elected Omar al-Hasi as prime minister.[12] From August 2014, GNC is no longer internationally recognized as the legitimate parliament of Libya.

On 5 April 2016, the GNC announced its own dissolution and has been replaced by the High Council of State.

  1. ^ a b Michel Cousins (24 July 2012). "National Congress to meet on 8 August: NTC". Libya Herald. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  2. ^ a b "NTC to Transfer Power to Newly-Elected Libyan Assembly August 8". Tripoli Post. 2 August 2012. Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  3. ^ Nuri Ali Abu Sahmain elected Congress President Archived 2014-10-02 at the Wayback Machine, Libya Herald, 25 June 2013.
  4. ^ Congress fills First Deputy President slot after five months Archived 2017-08-27 at the Wayback Machine, Libya Herald, 24 November 2013.
  5. ^ National Congress elects two vice presidents, Libya Herald, 10 August 2012.
  6. ^ National Forces Alliance sweeps party lists as election results finally announced, Libya Herald, 17 July 2012.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference IPU_GNCouncil was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Esam Mohamed (8 August 2012). "Libya's transitional rulers hand over power". Boston.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  9. ^ "Congress ends in silence". Libya Herald. 4 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  10. ^ "Libya power handover agreed as airport battle rages on". AFP. 24 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  11. ^ "Congress votes to replace itself with new House of Representatives". Libya Herald. 30 March 2014. Archived from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  12. ^ "Former Libyan parliament reconvenes, elects Islamist premier". Al Akhbar English. 25 August 2014. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.

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