City in Switzerland
"Genevese" redirects here. For the surname, see
Genovese .
Municipality in Switzerland
Location of Geneva
Genève (French )
Show map of Canton of Geneva Coordinates: 46°12′06″N 06°08′49″E / 46.20167°N 6.14694°E / 46.20167; 6.14694 Country Switzerland Canton Geneva District None • Executive Conseil administratif with 5 members • Mayor La Mairie (list) Alfonso Gomez Green Party of Switzerland (as of June 2023) • Parliament Conseil municipal with 80 members • Total
15.92 km2 (6.15 sq mi) Elevation (Pont du Mont Blanc)
375 m (1,230 ft) Highest elevation (Chemin du Pommier)
457 m (1,499 ft) Lowest elevation (Le Rhône)
370 m (1,210 ft) • Total
201,741 • Density 13,000/km2 (33,000/sq mi) Demonym(s) Genevan or Genevese French: Genevois(e) Time zone UTC+01:00 (Central European Time ) • Summer (DST ) UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time )Postal code(s) 1200, or 1201–09 Genève, 1213 Petit-Lancy, 1227 Les Acacias
[ 4] SFOS number 6621 ISO 3166 code CH-GE Surrounded by Carouge , Chêne-Bougeries , Cologny , Lancy , Grand-Saconnex , Pregny-Chambésy , Vernier , Veyrier Twin towns None Website www .geneve .ch SFSO statistics
Geneva ( jə-NEE -və ;[ 5] Arpitan : [dzəˈnɛva] ⓘ ; French: Genève [ʒənɛv] ⓘ )[ note 1] is the second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy . Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva , it is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva , and a centre for international diplomacy . Geneva hosts the highest number of international organizations in the world,[ 6] and has been referred to as the world's most compact metropolis [ 7] and the "Peace Capital".[ 8]
Geneva is a global city , an international financial centre , and a worldwide centre for diplomacy hosting the highest number of international organizations in the world, including the headquarters of many agencies of the United Nations [ 9] and the ICRC and IFRC of the Red Cross .[ 10] In the aftermath of World War I , it hosted the League of Nations . It was where the Geneva Conventions on humanitarian treatment in war were signed. It shares a unique distinction with municipalities such as New York City , Basel , and Strasbourg as a city which serves as the headquarters of at least one critical international organization without being the capital of a country.[ 11] [ 12] [ 13]
The city of Geneva (Ville de Genève ) had a population of 203,856 in January 2021[ 14] within its municipal territory of 16 km2 (6 sq mi).[ 15] The Geneva metropolitan area as officially defined by Eurostat ,[ 16] including suburbs and exurbs in Vaud and the French departments of Ain and Haute-Savoie , extends over 2,292 km2 (885 sq mi)[ 17] and had a population of 1,053,436 in 2021.[ 18] The Canton of Geneva, the Nyon District , and the ''Pôle métropolitain du Genevois français'' [fr ] (a federation of eight French intercommunal councils), form the Grand Genève ("Greater Geneva"), a Local Grouping of Transnational Cooperation [fr ] in charge of organizing cooperation within the cross-border metropolitan area of Geneva.[ 19] The Grand Genève GLCT extends over 1,996 km2 (771 sq mi)[ 20] and had a population of 1,046,168, with 58.3% of them living on Swiss territory, and 41.7% on French territory.[ 21]
In 2023, Geneva was ranked as the world's tenth most important financial centre by the Global Financial Centres Index , second in Europe behind London.[ 22] In 2019, Geneva was ranked among the ten most liveable cities in the world by Mercer , alongside Zürich and Basel,[ 23] as well as the thirteenth most expensive city in the world.[ 24] In a UBS ranking of global cities in 2018, Geneva was ranked first for gross earnings , second most expensive, and fourth in purchasing power .[ 25]
^ a b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen" . Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019 .
^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018" . Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019 .
^ https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/fr/px-x-0102020000_201/-/px-x-0102020000_201.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=c5985c8d-66cd-446c-9a07-d8cc07276160 . Retrieved 2 June 2020 .
^ https://shop.swisstopo.admin.ch/en/products/maps/national/lk100?layer=ch.swisstopo.landeskarte100_papier.metadata&product=40&productIdentifier=40&childGroupIdentifier=lk100eb#product-40 (Map). The municipality of Geneva and its ZIP-Codes (2011 ed.). 1:100 000. National Map 1:100'000. Wabern, Switzerland: Federal Office of Topography – swisstopo . 2009. ISBN 978-3-302-00040-4 . Archived from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2019 – via map.geo.admin.ch.
^ "Geneva" . Lexico UK English Dictionary . Oxford University Press . Archived from the original on 22 March 2020.
^ François Modoux, "La Suisse engagera 300 millions pour rénover le Palais des Nations", Le Temps , Friday 28 June 2013, page 9.
^ "Geneva – the smallest metropolis in the world" . Learn-Swiss-German.ch . 5 February 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018.
^ "MySwitzerland.com" . MySwitzerland.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2013 .
^ Paul Hofmann (24 June 1990). "Staying on the Safe Side; Geneva" . The New York Times Company . Archived from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2008 .
^ Finn-Olaf Jones (16 September 2007). "36 Hours in Geneva" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2008 .
^ "Facts and figures about International Geneva" . www.eda.admin.ch . Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020 .
^ "Strasbourg l'Européenne" . 10 December 2015. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015.
^ "geneva - capital of the globalised world" . SWI swissinfo.ch . 11 July 2006. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020 .
^ "Bilan de la population résidante permanente selon les districts et les communes, de 1991 à 2022" . Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland) . 24 August 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2024 .
^ "Statistique de la superficie standard - Communes selon 4 domaines principaux" . Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland) . 25 November 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2022 .
^ "Atlas statistique de la Suisse / Niveaux géographiques de la Suisse / Nomenclatures internationales / Zones urbaines fonctionnelles 2014 (FUA eurostat) au 1.1.2020" . Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland) . Retrieved 20 April 2022 .
^ As of 2020, the Eurostat-defined Functional Urban Area of Geneva was made up of 93 Swiss communes and 158 French communes: Federal Statistical Office spreadsheet listing the Swiss and French communes of the Geneva Functional Urban Area . Land area of the 93 Swiss communes: 555.1 km² (source: [1] ). Land area of the 158 French communes: 1737.1 km² (source: [2] ).
^ As of 2020, the Eurostat-defined Functional Urban Area of Geneva was made up of 93 Swiss communes and 158 French communes: Federal Statistical Office spreadsheet listing the Swiss and French communes of the Geneva Functional Urban Area . Population of the 93 Swiss communes in January 2021: 609,068 (source: [3] ). Population of the 158 French communes in January 2021: 444,368 (source: [4] ).
^ "Agglomération transfrontalière" . Grand Genève . 3 February 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2022 .
^ Grand Genève is made up of:
Canton of Geneva (245.8 km²)[5]
District of Nyon (307.4 km²)[6]
Genevois français (1443.2 km²), itself made up of CA Thonon Agglomération (238.9 km²)[7] , CA Annemasse-les Voirons-Agglomération (78.2 km²)[8] , CC Arve et Salève (99.3 km²)[9] , CC du Pays Rochois (93.9 km²)[10] , CC Faucigny-Glières (150.7 km²)[11] , CC du Genevois (151.5 km²)[12] , CA du Pays de Gex (404.9 km²)[13] , and CC du Pays Bellegardien (225.8 km²)[14] .
^ Grand Genève is made up of:
Canton of Geneva (506,343 inh. in Jan. 2021)[15]
District of Nyon (103,305 inh. in Jan. 2021)[16]
Genevois français (436,520 inh. in Jan. 2021), itself made up of CA Thonon Agglomération (93,344 inh.)[17] , CA Annemasse-les Voirons-Agglomération (93,417 inh.)[18] , CC Arve et Salève (20,352 inh.)[19] , CC du Pays Rochois (29,112 inh.)[20] , CC Faucigny-Glières (27,764 inh.)[21] , CC du Genevois (48,708 inh.)[22] , CA du Pays de Gex (102,027 inh.)[23] , and CC du Pays Bellegardien (21,796 inh.)[24] .
^ "The Global Financial Centres Index 34" (PDF) . Long Finance. September 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023 .
^ "Quality of living city ranking" . Mercer . Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2020 .
^ "Cost of Living survey 2019 – City rankings" . Mercer.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019 .
^ "Global cities ranking 2018 – City rankings" . ubs.com. 7 July 2018. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018 .
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