German destroyer Z51

Class overview
NameType 1942 destroyer
BuildersDeschimag
OperatorsKriegsmarine
Preceded byType 1936C destroyer
Built1943–1944
PlannedUnknown
Lost1
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer
Displacement
  • 2,014 tonnes (1,982 long tons; 2,220 short tons) (standard load)
  • 2,330 tonnes (2,290 long tons; 2,570 short tons) (design load)
  • 2,720 tonnes (2,680 long tons; 3,000 short tons) (full load)
Length
Beam11 meters (36 ft)
Draught
Installed power57,000 electric horsepower (43,000 kW)
Propulsion
Speed
Range5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph)[a]
Boats & landing
craft carried
Complement12 officers and 335 enlisted
Armament
  • 4 x 12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) QF guns (720 rounds of ammunition)
  • 8 x 3.7-centimeter (1.5 in) AA guns (16,000 rounds)
  • 12 x 2-centimeter (0.8 in) AA guns (24,000 rounds)
  • 2 x triple 53.3-centimeter (21.0 in) torpedo tubes (18 rounds)
  • 50 mines

Z51 was the only ship of the Type 1942 destroyer class built for the Kriegsmarine. She was the only destroyer built by the Kriegsmarine to use diesel fuel, which would have given it a longer range and readier access to refueling compared to fuel oil. The Type 1942 destroyer class went through a long period of development, including four total designs. Z51 was ordered on 25 November 1942, and launched on 2 October 1944, far before being finished, likely to clear her slipway for U-boat construction. She was left floating outside Bremen and was sunk in an air raid on 21 March 1945. Germany attempted to communicate the plans for the Type 1942 destroyer to its ally the Empire of Japan using a submarine, U-234, however Germany surrendered before the submarine reached Japan. Z51 was broken up between 1948 and 1949.


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