Giri (Japanese)

Giri (義理)[1][2] is a Japanese value roughly corresponding to "duty", "obligation", or even "burden of obligation" in English. Namiko Abe[clarification needed] defines it as "to serve one's superiors with a self-sacrificing devotion".[citation needed] It is among the complex Japanese values that involve loyalty, gratitude, and moral debt.[3] The conflict between giri and ninjō, or "human feeling", has historically been a primary topic of Japanese drama.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference davies was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Benedict, Ruth (1946). The Chrysanthemum and the Sword.
  3. ^ Kaplan, David E.; Dubro, Alec (2003). Yakuza: Japan's Criminal Underworld. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 17. ISBN 978-0-520-21562-7.

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