Gonbad-e Qabus (tower)

Gonbad-e Qābus
UNESCO World Heritage Site
LocationGonbad-e Kavus, Gonbad-e Kavus County, Golestan Province, Iran
CriteriaCultural: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Reference1398
Inscription2012 (36th Session)
Area1.4754 ha (3.646 acres)
Buffer zone17.8551 ha (44.121 acres)
Coordinates37°15′28.9″N 55°10′8.4″E / 37.258028°N 55.169000°E / 37.258028; 55.169000
Gonbad-e Qabus (tower) is located in Iran
Gonbad-e Qabus (tower)
Location of Gonbad-e Qabus in Iran
Gonbad-e Qabus (tower) is located in West and Central Asia
Gonbad-e Qabus (tower)
Gonbad-e Qabus (tower) (West and Central Asia)

Gonbad-e Qabus or Gonbad-e Qabus Tower (Persian: برج گنبد قابوس) is a monument in Gonbad-e Qabus, Iran, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012. It marks the grave of Ziyarid ruler Qabus (r.978–1012), and was built during his lifetime in 1006/7.[1] It is a cylindrical tomb tower that reaches c. 61 metres (200 feet) and can be seen from some 30 kilometres (19 miles) away.[2][a] The eponymous city is named after the monument.[1]

Considered to be a masterpiece of Iranian architecture, according to Oleg Grabar, it achieves an "almost perfect balance between a purpose (princely glory beyond death), a form (cylindrical tower transformed into a star), and a single material (brick)".[4][5] The Gonbad-e Qabus tower is the best known tower tomb in northern Iran and was featured in many publications.[6]

  1. ^ a b Blair 2002, pp. 126–129.
  2. ^ Grabar 1975, p. 341; Hejazi & Saradj 2014, p. 15; Blair 2002, pp. 126–129.
  3. ^ Hejazi & Saradj 2014, p. 15.
  4. ^ Grabar 1975, pp. 341–342.
  5. ^ Bosworth 2010.
  6. ^ Michailidis 2009, p. 248.


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