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Gopala Dynasty (Nepali: गोपाल वंश) was a first Ahir (Yadav) dynasty of Nepal founded by a Ahir (Yadav) in the Kathmandu Valley.[1][2][3] The Lunar dynasty is the progenitor of the Gopalas.[4] The Gopala (Ahir) dynasty ruled Nepal for 505 or 521 years.[5] It was replaced by Ahirs (Yadav) of Mahispala Dynasty.[6][7][8] Both Krishna and Mahisapalas have connections to the Gopalas.[9] There were eight kings of this dynasty, Bhuktaman was the first and Yaksha Gupta was the last king.[10][11]
The cowherd (Gopala) dynasty, claiming descent from the moon is called either the Lunar (chandravamsi) or Ne Muni dynasty.
They were followed by the Mahisapalas or the Buffalo breeders. The Gopalas and Mahisapalas are together known, sometimes, as Abhiras. The Brahmanical version of the vamsavalis associates Gopalas with Krishna and the Nepali legendary sage called Ne or Nemi.
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