Goryeo under Mongol rule

Goryeo under Mongol rule Branch Secretariat for Eastern Campaigns 征東等處行中書省 정동등처행중서성
Vassal of the Mongol Empire and the Yuan dynasty
1270–1356
The client state Goryeo in modern Korea within the Yuan Dynasty, circa 1294.
Capital	Gaegyeong
Government
• Type	Monarchy, client kingdom, branch secretariat, province
Emperor
• 1270–1294	Shizu
• 1294–1307	Chengzong
• 1311–1320	Renzong
• 1333–1356	Huizong
King
• 1270–1274	Wonjong
• 1274–1308	Chungnyeol
• 1308–1313	Chungseon
• 1313–1330; 1332–1339	Chungsuk
• 1330–1332; 1339–1344	Chunghye
• 1351–1356	Gongmin
History
• Mongol invasions of Korea	1231–1259
• Established	1270
• Mongol invasions of Japan	1274, 1281
• Disestablished	1356
Preceded by Succeeded by Goryeo Goryeo
Today part of	North Korea South Korea

Goryeo under Mongol rule refers to the rule of the Mongol Empire and the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty over the Korean Peninsula from about 1270 to 1356.^[1] After the Mongol invasions of Korea and the capitulation of the Korean Goryeo dynasty in the 13th century, Goryeo became a semi-autonomous vassal state and compulsory ally of the Yuan dynasty for about 80 years. It has been referred to as a "son-in-law kingdom in the Mongol Empire." The ruling line of Goryeo, the House of Wang, was permitted to rule Korea as a vassal of the Yuan, which established the Branch Secretariat for Eastern Campaigns (征東行省; literally "Branch Secretariat for Conquering the East") in Korea as an extension of Mongol supervision and political power. Members of the Goryeo royal family were taken to Khanbaliq, and typically married to spouses from the Yuan imperial clan, the House of Borjigin. As a result, princes who became monarchs of Goryeo during this period were effectively imperial sons in-law (khuregen). Yuan overlordship ended in the 1350s when the Yuan dynasty itself started to crumble and King Gongmin of Goryeo began to push the Yuan garrisons back.