Goryeo ware

Goryeo ware
Censer with kingfisher glaze, Goryeo dynasty (National Treasure No. 95)
Korean name
Hangul
고려도자기, 고려청자, 고려자기
Hanja
Revised RomanizationGoryeo dojagi, Goryeo cheongja, Goryeo jagi
McCune–ReischauerKoryŏ tojagi, Koryŏ ch'ŏja, Koryŏ chagi

Goryeo ware (Korean: 고려도자기, romanizedGoryeo dojagi, also known as Goryeo cheong-ja) refers to all types of Korean pottery and porcelain produced during the Goryeo dynasty, from 918 to 1392,[1][2] but most often refers to celadon (greenware).

Celadon techniques were first introduced from China; Goryeo potters established a native style by the 12th century. One of these native styles is characterized by the sanggam technique, a way of inlaying that was unique to Goryeo celadon. The color of the celadon, called bisaek for 'green', was also highly admired. The industry arose and declined as the Goryeo dynasty developed.[3] Many wares were produced at the Gangjin Kiln Sites in southwestern Korea.

An artist of the post-war era who specialised in Goryeo ware was Living National Treasure Yu Geun-Hyeong.[4] His work was documented in the short film Koryo Celadon in 1979.[5] Many celadon pieces from Goryeo are listed as National Treasures of South Korea.

  1. ^ Choi, Geon (최건 崔健). 고려도자기 (高麗陶磁器) (in Korean). Empas/ Britannica. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
  2. ^ 고려자기 (高麗磁器) (in Korean). Empas/ Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
  3. ^ 윤, 용이 (1999). 우리 옛 도자기. 대원사. ISBN 978-89-3690-226-1.
  4. ^ British Museum – Term details
  5. ^ "Koryo Celadon (1979)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 16 October 2012. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

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