Gour Govinda

Gour Govinda
Raja of Gour Kingdom
Reign1260-1303
PredecessorRaja Govardhan
SuccessorWazir Sikandar Khan Ghazi (under Sultan Shamsuddin Firoz Shah)
Chief MinisterMona Rai
Commander-in-chiefChakrapani Dutta
BornGovinda Fenchu
13th century
Brahmachal kingdom (southern Sylhet)
Died14th century
Kamrup region
WifeHiravati Narayan
IssueNirvana Govinda
Temple name
Hattanath Temple
FatherSrinanda Jayananda
MotherAnnapurna Jaintia
ReligionHinduism

Govinda Fenchu (Bengali: গোবিন্দ ফেঞ্চু), better known by his regnal title Gour Gobind (Bengali: গৌড় গোবিন্দ) and also known by the sobriquet Shomudro Tonoy (Bengali: সমুদ্র তনয়), was the 21st and final king of medieval Sylhet's Gour Kingdom. He is described as a very conservative Hindu ruler whose reign started in 1260.

Govinda was known to be disrespectful and intolerant of other faiths practised in Srihatta, such as Islam, Buddhism and certain Hindu denominations, often getting into war with neighbouring states such as Laur, Jaintia and the Khasis.[1] Thus, he is considered to be the most tyrannical leader in Sylheti history. However, he is also noted as one of the strongest rulers of medieval Sylhet, and during his reign, Gour was described to be "free of enemies" due to other states fearing Govinda.[2] After the arrival of Shah Jalal and the Conquest of Sylhet in 1303, Govinda left Gour and the area came under the rule of Wazir Sikandar Khan Ghazi.[3]

  1. ^ Mondal, Sushila (1970). History of Bengal: The middle age, 1200-1526. Prakash Mandir. p. 124. Both the Hindu and Muslim authors give the same story...
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference potro was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Sengupta, Nitish (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books.

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