Government of India

Government of India

Federal parliamentary republic
From top to bottom: State Emblem of India; Secretariat Buildings, New Delhi, home to the Government of India
Formation	26 January 1950; 74 years ago (1950-01-26) (in its current form, see Constitution)
Constitution	Constitution of India
Country	Republic of India
Website	india.gov.in
Legislative branch
Legislature	Parliament
Meeting place	Parliament House
Executive branch
President	Droupadi Murmu
Prime Minister	Narendra Modi
Headquarters	Central Secretariat
Departments	Ministries of the Government of India
Judicial branch
Court	Supreme Court of India
Chief Justice	Chief Justice of India

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Politics of India
Constitution and law Constitution of India Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India Human rights Judicial review Taxation Uniform Civil Code Basic structure doctrine Amendment Law of India Indian criminal law Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam Code of Civil Procedure (India)
Government President of India Droupadi Murmu Vice President of India Jagdeep Dhankhar Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi (BJP) Cabinet secretary Rajiv Gauba (IAS) Union Council of Ministries List of ministers Government Departments List of secretaries
Parliament Parliament of India Lok Sabha Speaker Vacant Deputy Speaker Vacant Secretary General Utpal Kumar Singh (IAS) House Leader Narendra Modi (BJP) Opposition Leader Vacant Members of Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar Deputy Speaker Harivansh Narayan Singh Secretary General Pramod Chandra Mody House Leader Vacant Opposition Leader Mallikarjun Kharge (INC) Members of Rajya Sabha Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju
Judiciary Supreme Court of India Chief Justice Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud Judges of the Supreme Court (List) Secretary General of Supreme Court Atul M. Kurhekar Supreme Court Bar Association District Courts High Courts Lok Adalat Gram Nyayalayas Nyaya panchayat Other tribunals Ministry of Law and Justice Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal Law Commission of India Bar Council of India Attorney-General R. Venkataramani Solicitor General Tushar Mehta Additional Solicitor General of India National Legal Services Authority Pendency of court cases in India National Judicial Appointments Commission
Elections and political parties Presidential elections 2022 2017 2012 Vice Presidential elections 2022 2017 2012 Lok Sabha Election (General elections) 2014 2019 2024 Parliamentary constituencies Rajya Sabha Election 2024 2023 2022 Seats of State of Council State Assembly elections 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Political parties National coalitions National Democratic Alliance (NDA) Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) National parties State parties Electoral College (India) Election Commission of India State election commission (India)
Administrative divisions States Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Union territories Andaman and Nicobar Islands Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Delhi Jammu and Kashmir Ladakh Lakshadweep Puducherry Capitals of State and Union Territory Divisions Districts Sub-Districts Community development block Autonomous administrative divisions Proposed states and union territories
Federalism Executive Governors (List) Lieutenant governor and administrators(List) Chief minister(List) Deputy chief ministers(List) Ministries of All State and U.T. governments Legislative State legislative councils State legislative assemblies Speakers(List) Official Opposition(List) Judiciary High Courts Chief justices of High courts Judges of high courts Local government District court(List)
Foreign relations Ministry of External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar Foreign Secretary Vinay Mohan Kwatra (IFrS) Diplomatic missions of / in India Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India / to India Foreign aid by India / to India Passports Nationality law Extradition Treaties Visa requirements Visa policy India and the United Nations India and the Non-Aligned Movement India and the Commonwealth 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue QUAD United Nations Security Council G4 Russia China United States Japan Canada United Kingdom Arabia Persia(Iran) Indo-European Union India–Pacific Islands Indo-Africa (India–Africa Forum Summit) India-Latin America MGC BBIN BRICS BIMSTEC SAARC SCO G20 IBSA East Asia Summit Indian Ocean Naval Symposium Indian Ocean Rim Association History Sanctions Indian diaspora Overseas citizens Policy Of India ITEC programme Look East policy Pan-African e-Network project Indira Gandhi government Narendra Modi government Asian Middle Eastern South Asian Act East) Kashmir conflict Siachen conflict Conflicts with Pakistan Disputes with China Disputes with Nepal State visits to India State visits by prime ministers of India Jawaharlal Nehru Indira Gandhi Atal Bihari Vajpayee Manmohan Singh Narendra Modi
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The Government of India (Hindi: भारत सरकार, IAST: Bhārat Sarkār, legally the Union Government or Union of India and colloquially known as the Central Government) is the central executive authority of the Republic of India, a federal republic located in South Asia, consisting of 28 states and eight union territories. The government is led by the prime minister (currently Narendra Modi since 26th May 2014) who selects all the other ministers. The country has had a NDA-led government (a coalition of the BJP and its allies) since 2014. The prime minister and their most senior ministers belong to the supreme decision-making committee, known as the Cabinet.

The government, seated in New Delhi, has three primary branches: the legislative, the executive and the judiciary, whose powers are vested in a bicameral Parliament, a prime minister, and the Supreme Court respectively, with a president as head of state. Judicial appointments are made with negligible say from the executive or legislature.

The Council of Ministers are responsible to the House in which they sit, they make statements in that House and take questions from fellow members of that House. For most senior ministers this is usually the directly elected Lok Sabha rather than the (mostly) indirectly elected Rajya Sabha. As is the case in most parliamentary systems, the government is dependent on Parliament to legislate, and general elections are held every five years to elect a new Lok Sabha. The most recent election was in 2024.

After an election, the president selects as prime minister the leader of the party or alliance most likely to command the confidence of the majority of the Lok Sabha. In the event that the prime minister is not a member of either House upon appointment, he/she is given six months to be elected to either House of Parliament.