Back গ্রাফিনওএস Bengali/Bangla GrapheneOS German GrapheneOS Spanish گرافین اواس Persian GrapheneOS Italian GrapheneOS Japanese GrapheneOS Dutch GrapheneOS Polish GrapheneOS Romanian GrapheneOS Russian
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 GrapheneOS home screen | |
| Developer | GrapheneOS |
|---|---|
| OS family | Android (Linux) |
| Working state | Current |
| Source model | Open source |
| Initial release | April 2019 |
| Latest release | 2024022300[1]  / 23 February 2024 |
| Repository | |
| Marketing target | Privacy/security-focused smartphones |
| Update method | Over-the-air (OTA) or locally |
| Package manager | APK-based |
| Kernel type | Monolithic (Linux) |
| License | MIT, Apache License, various permissive open-source |
| Official website | grapheneos |
GrapheneOS (formerly Android Hardening or AndroidHardening) is an Android-based, open source, privacy and security-focused mobile operating system for selected Google Pixel devices, including smartphones, tablets and foldables that is recommended by Edward Snowden.
- ^ "Releases | GrapheneOS". 23 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
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