Gray-box testing

Black box systems
Black box systems
System
	Black box, Oracle machine
Methods and techniques
	Black-box testing, Blackboxing
Related techniques
	Feed forward, Obfuscation, Pattern recognition, White box, White-box testing, Gray-box testing, System identification
Fundamentals
	A priori information, Control systems, Open systems, Operations research, Thermodynamic systems
	v; t; e;

Gray-box testing (International English spelling: grey-box testing) is a combination of white-box testing and black-box testing. The aim of this testing is to search for the defects, if any, due to improper structure or improper usage of applications.^[1]^[2]

^ "Microsoft Research – Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research" (PDF).
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[1] "Microsoft Research – Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research" (PDF).

[2] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[1]

[2]