Hacienda (resort)

Hacienda
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Location	Paradise, Nevada
Address	3950 Las Vegas Blvd S[1]
Opening date	June 1956 (hotel) October 17, 1956 (casino)
Closing date	December 1, 1996; 27 years ago (December 1, 1996)
Theme	Mexican
No. of rooms	266 (1956) 538 (1980) 1,137 (1990s)
Total gaming space	19,000 sq ft (1,800 m2) (prior to 1990)
Permanent shows	Lance Burton (1991–96)
Notable restaurants	Charcoal Room
Casino type	Land-based
Owner	Warren Bayley (until 1964) Judy Bayley (1964–71) Joan Rashbrook and Calvin Magleby (1972) Allen R. Glick and Eugene Fresch (1972–77) Argent Corporation (1974–77) Paul Lowden (1972–95) Circus Circus Enterprises (1995–96)
Architect	Homer A. Rissman
Renovated in	1965, 1975, 1980, 1991
Coordinates	36°5′19″N 115°10′39″W / 36.08861°N 115.17750°W / 36.08861; -115.17750

The Hacienda was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, that operated from 1956 to 1996. It was opened by Warren Bayley, who owned other Hacienda properties in California as well. Bayley opened the hotel portion in June 1956, although the opening of the casino was delayed as the Nevada Gaming Control Board objected to his choice of casino manager, Jake Kozloff. The casino portion eventually opened on October 17, 1956. The $6 million property had 266 rooms and the largest pool on the Las Vegas Strip. Like its sister properties in California, the resort included a neon sign that depicted a cowboy riding a palomino horse.

The Hacienda was built at the south end of the Strip, making it the first resort to be seen by tourists driving up from California. The Hacienda was located by itself at the time, a distance away from other resorts. Because of its location, most guests did not bother to visit the other resorts. The Hacienda was the first Las Vegas resort to target a family clientele, and until 1962, it operated a plane service to fly in guests from out of state.

When Bayley died in 1964, his wife Judy Bayley took over the Hacienda. At the time, she was the only female casino owner in Las Vegas. She died in 1971, and the resort was sold to a group of investors, who added an RV park for guests. The Hacienda was sold entirely to Paul Lowden, a part owner, in 1977. The Hacienda hosted several ice-skating shows starting in the 1970s, and would later host Lance Burton in a magic show that ran for five years. The Little Church of the West was relocated onto the Hacienda property in 1979, and 11-story hotel towers were added in 1980 and 1991, for a total of 1,137 rooms.

Circus Circus Enterprises purchased the Hacienda in 1995, with plans to build a new resort in its place. The Hacienda closed on December 1, 1996, and the hotel was imploded at the end of the month as part of a televised New Year's Eve special. The last portions of the hotel were demolished in January 1997. Circus Circus Enterprises opened the Mandalay Bay resort on the site in 1999, and the Hacienda name was licensed to another property, the Hacienda Hotel and Casino, near Boulder City, Nevada. The neon horse sign was preserved and put on display in downtown Las Vegas.