Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin

Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin هاشم جليل العالم أقام الدين
Portrait of Hashim in c. 1899[1]
Sultan of Brunei
Reign	30 May 1885 – 10 May 1906
Predecessor	Abdul Momin
Successor	Muhammad Jamalul Alam II
Born	1824 (1824) Istana Kampong Ayer, Brunei Town, Brunei
Died	10 May 1906(1906-05-10) (aged 81–82) Istana Kampong Ayer, Brunei Town, Brunei
Burial	Kubah Makam Di Raja, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Spouses	List Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Siti Fatimah Pengiran Isteri Fatimah Pengiran Chendera Kesuma Pengiran Anak Fatimah Pengiran Babu Anak Damit Ampuan Sara Ampuan Siti Khatijah Kawang Jauyah Kawang Tiawa Kawang Hitam Kedayang Puspa Kedayang Rokiah
Issue	List Crown Prince Omar Ali Saifuddin Prince Tengah Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II Pengiran Anak Khamis Pengiran Anak Safar Pengiran Anak Metussin Kula Pengiran Anak Abdul Razak @ Ajak Pengiran Anak Muhammad Arshad Duman Pengiran Anak Mahmud Pengiran Anak Sabtu Pengiran Anak Tuah Pengiran Anak Ismail Apong Pengiran Anak Untong Pengiran Anak Muhammad Salleh Pengiran Anak Abdul Momin Pengiran Anak Siti Zubaidah Pengiran Anak Jaga Pengiran Anak Siti Rauyah
Names Hashim Jalilul 'Alam Aqamaddin ibni Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II
House	Bolkiah
Father	Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II
Mother	Tuan Zaidah
Religion	Sunni Islam

Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin (1824 – 10 May 1906) was the 25th Sultan of Brunei from 1885 to 1906.^[2] Pengiran Anak Hashim or Hashim Jalilul was a prominent and controversial figure in Bruneian history. Many Western visitors' narrative painted him and his surroundings in a bad light, which was consistent with the idea that Brunei was a decaying monarchy at the time.^[3]

Sultan Hashim requested British help in the late 19th century to stop Rajah Charles Brooke's territorial expansions, which resulted in the 1888 Protectorate Agreement. Aware of Brunei's request for assistance from the Ottoman Empire, the British sent Malcolm McArthur to handle matters related to governance, which resulted in the 1905–1906 Supplementary Agreement. This arrangement put Brunei's government under British control by allowing a British resident to advise the Sultan on most issues, with the exception of those pertaining to Islam and Malay customs.^[4]