Back هيلموت هيرش ARZ Helmut Hirsch Czech Helle Hirsch German Helle Hirsch French הלמוט הירש HE Helmut Hirsch NB Helmut Hirsch Polish Helmut Hirsch Turkish
Helmut Hirsch | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | January 27, 1916 |
| Died | June 4, 1937 (aged 21) |
| Cause of death | Execution by guillotine |
| Citizenship | Germany (1916–1935) Stateless (1935–1937) United States (1937) |
| Political party | Black Front |
Helmut Hirsch (German: [ˈhɛl.muːt ˈhɪʁʃ] ; January 27, 1916 – June 4, 1937) was a German Jewish artist and activist who was executed for his part in a bombing plot intended to destabilize the German Reich. While a full and accurate account of the plot is unknown, his targets were understood to be the Nazi Party headquarters in Nuremberg, and/or the plant where the antisemitic weekly propaganda newspaper Der Stürmer was printed.[1]
- ^ The day after his execution, the New York Times put the story on its front page. The 2000-word article, datelined Berlin, June 4, gives a detailed summary of the case. "Germans Execute Hirsch, U. S. Citizen; Youth of 21 Guillotined Despite Repeated American Appeals to Hitler for Clemency." New York Times, June 5, 1937, page 1. In addition, William Shirer provides an account in Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent 1934–1941 (New York: Knopf, 1941; pp. 74–76.) Many of the details reported by the Times and Shirer are at odds with other sources, including the dossier containing the "Case of Helmut Hirsch." (note 6) and the recollections of Hirsch's sister (note 2), as well as documents written by or related to Hirsch held in the Robert D. Farber University Archives and Special Collections Department at Brandeis University. "Special Collections: Archival and Manuscript Collections, A-J | LTS | Brandeis University". Archived from the original on September 3, 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2008. No one reporting the story had access to these sources at the time. Nonetheless, the contemporary version of the events was for many years all that was available in English. In 2004, the German weekly magazine Stern ran a cover story about the von Stauffenberg plot and other attempts on Hitler's life. A timeline (page 66) of failed plots to kill or unseat Hitler begins with Hirsch: "December 1936: The Jewish student Helmut Hirsch plans to blow up the Nürnberg Party headquarters. He was executed on June 4, 1937." "20. Juli 1944: Das Attentat auf Hitler: Operation Walküre. " Stern. July 1, 2004, pages 47–68. [1]
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