Henri Toivonen

Henri Toivonen

Henri Toivonen during his Martini Racing era
Personal information
Nationality	Finnish
Born	(1956-08-25)25 August 1956 Jyväskylä, Finland
Died	2 May 1986(1986-05-02) (aged 29) Corsica, France
World Rally Championship record
Active years	1975–1986
Co-driver	Antero Lindqvist Juha Paajanen Juhani Korhonen Phil Boland Paul White Fred Gallagher Juha Piironen Neil Wilson Sergio Cresto
Teams	Talbot, Opel, Porsche, Lancia
Rallies	40
Championships	0
Rally wins	3
Podiums	9
Stage wins	185
Total points	194
First rally	1975 1000 Lakes Rally
First win	1980 Lombard RAC Rally
Last win	1986 Monte Carlo Rally
Last rally	1986 Tour de Corse

Henri Pauli Toivonen (25 August 1956 – 2 May 1986) was a Finnish rally driver born in Jyväskylä, the home of Rally Finland. His father, Pauli, was the 1968 European Rally Champion for Porsche and his brother, Harri, became a professional circuit racer.^[1]

Toivonen's first World Rally Championship victory came with a Talbot Sunbeam Lotus at the 1980 Lombard RAC Rally in Great Britain, just after his 24th birthday. He had the record of being the youngest driver ever to win a world rally until his countryman Jari-Matti Latvala won the 2008 Swedish Rally at the age of 22. After driving for Opel and Porsche, Toivonen was signed by Lancia. Despite nearly ending up paralysed at the Rally Costa Smeralda early in 1985, he returned to rallying later that year. He won the last event of the season, the RAC Rally, as well as the 1986 season opener, the Monte Carlo Rally, which his father had won exactly 20 years earlier.

Toivonen died in a crash on 2 May 1986 while leading the Tour de Corse rally in Corsica. His American co-driver, Sergio Cresto, also died when their Lancia Delta S4 plunged down a ravine and exploded. The crash had no close witnesses and the only remains of the car were the blackened spaceframe, making it impossible to determine the cause. Within hours, Jean-Marie Balestre, then President of the FISA, banned the powerful Group B rally cars from competing the following season, ending rallying's supercar era.

Toivonen started his career in circuit racing and was also very competitive on tarmac. He raced successfully in a European Endurance Championship event, achieved praise from Eddie Jordan, in whose Formula Three team Toivonen made a few guest appearances, and impressed in his Formula One test for March Grand Prix. The annual Race of Champions, originally organised in Toivonen's memory, awards the winning individual driver the Henri Toivonen Memorial Trophy.