Hermann Fegelein

Hermann Fegelein
Fegelein as SS-Standartenführer
Birth name	Hans Georg Otto Hermann Fegelein
Nickname(s)	"Flegelein"[a]
Born	(1906-10-30)30 October 1906 Ansbach, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire
Died	28 April 1945(1945-04-28) (aged 38) Berlin, Free State of Prussia, Nazi Germany
Cause of death	Execution by shooting
Allegiance	Weimar Republic (until 1933)  Nazi Germany (from 1933 to 1945)
Service/branch	Reichswehr Waffen-SS
Years of service	1925–45
Rank	SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS
Service number	NSDAP #1,200,158 SS #66,680
Commands held	SS Cavalry Brigade SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer
Known for	Pripyat Marshes massacres
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Spouse(s)	Gretl Braun ​ (m. 1944)​
Children	Eva Barbara Fegelein
Relations	Waldemar Fegelein (brother)

Hans Otto Georg Hermann Fegelein (30 October 1906 – 28 April 1945) was a high-ranking commander in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany. He was a member of Adolf Hitler's entourage and brother-in-law to Eva Braun through his marriage to her sister Gretl.

Fegelein joined a cavalry regiment of the Reichswehr in 1925 and transferred to the SS on 10 April 1933. He became a leader of an SS equestrian group, and was in charge of preparation for the equestrian events of the Berlin Olympic Games in 1936. He tried out for the Olympic equestrian team himself but was eliminated in the qualifying rounds.

In September 1939, after the invasion of Poland, Fegelein commanded the SS Totenkopf Reiterstandarte (Death's-Head Horse Regiment). They were garrisoned in Warsaw until December. In May and June 1940, he participated in the Battle of Belgium and France as a member of the SS-Verfügungstruppe (later renamed the Waffen-SS). For his service in these campaigns he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class on 15 December 1940. Units under his command on the Eastern Front in 1941 were responsible for the deaths of over 17,000 civilians during the Pripyat Marshes massacres in the Byelorussian SSR. As commander of the 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer in 1943, he was involved in operations against partisans as well as defensive operations against the Red Army, for which he was awarded the Close Combat Clasp in bronze.

After being seriously wounded in September 1943, Fegelein was reassigned by Heinrich Himmler to Hitler's headquarters staff as his liaison officer and representative of the SS. Fegelein was present at the failed attempt on Hitler's life on 20 July 1944. He was on duty at Hitler's Führerbunker in Berlin in the closing months of the war, and was shot for desertion on 28 April 1945, two days before Hitler's suicide. Historian Michael D. Miller describes Fegelein as an opportunist and careerist who ingratiated himself with Himmler, who granted him the best assignments and rapid promotions. Journalist William L. Shirer and historian Ian Kershaw characterise him as cynical and disreputable. Albert Speer called him "one of the most disgusting people in Hitler's circle".^[1]

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