Hexamethonium

Hexamethonium
Clinical data
Pregnancy
category
  • D
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Identifiers
  • N,N,N,N',N',N-hexamethylhexane-1,6-diaminium
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC12H30N2
Molar mass202.386 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • C(CCCC[N+](C)(C)C)C[N+](C)(C)C
  • InChI=1S/C12H30N2/c1-13(2,3)11-9-7-8-10-12-14(4,5)6/h7-12H2,1-6H3/q+2 checkY
  • Key:VZJFGSRCJCXDSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Hexamethonium is a non-depolarising ganglionic blocker, a neuronal nicotinic (nAChR) receptor antagonist[1] that acts in autonomic ganglia by binding mostly in or on the nAChR receptor, and not the acetylcholine binding site itself. It does not have any effect on the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) located on target organs of the parasympathetic nervous system, nor on the nicotinic receptors at the skeletal neuromuscular junction, but acts as antagonist at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors located in sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia (nAChR).[2]

  1. ^ "Hexamethonium - Compound Summary". PubChem. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2013-06-18.
  2. ^ Howland RD, Mycek MJ (2006). Lippincott's illustrated reviews: Pharmacology (3rd ed.). p. 47.

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