Hinged arch bridge

Hinges at one of the springing points of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, a two-hinged 504-metre-long (1,654 ft) bridge built in 1925.[1]
Glue-laminated timber arch bridge with a visible central hinge
Springing point hinge (left) and crown hinge (right) on a three-hinged arch bridge in Namur, Belgium

A hinged arch bridge is one with hinges incorporated into its structure to allow movement. In structural engineering, a hinge is essentially a "cut in the structure" that can withstand compressive forces. In a steel arch the hinge allows free rotation,[2] somewhat resembling a common hinge. The most common hinged arch bridge varieties are the two-hinged bridge with hinges at the springing points and the three-hinged bridge with an additional hinge at the crown of the arch; though single-hinged versions exist with a hinge only at the crown of the arch. Hinges at the springing point prevent bending moments from being transferred to the bridge abutments. A triple-hinged bridge is statically determinate, while the other versions are not.

  1. ^ Fernández Troyano, Leonardo (2003). Bridge Engineering: A Global Perspective. Thomas Telford. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-7277-3215-6.
  2. ^ Slivnik 2013, p. 1089.

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