- Roman Kingdom 753–509 BC
- Roman Republic 509–44 BC
- Roman Empire 27 BC – AD 395
- Western Roman Empire 286–476
- Kingdom of Italy 476–493
- Ostrogothic Kingdom 493–536
Eastern Roman Empire 536–546
- Ostrogothic Kingdom 546–547
Eastern Roman Empire 547–549
- Ostrogothic Kingdom 549–552
Eastern Roman Empire 552–751
- Kingdom of the Lombards 751–756
Papal States 756–1798
Roman Republic 1798–1799
Papal States 1799–1809
First French Empire 1809–1814
Papal States 1814–1849
Roman Republic 1849
Papal States 1849–1870
Kingdom of Italy 1870–1943
Italian Social Republic 1943–1944
Kingdom of Italy 1944–1946
Italian Republic 1946–present
The history of Rome includes the history of the city of Rome as well as the civilisation of ancient Rome. Roman history has been influential on the modern world, especially in the history of the Catholic Church, and Roman law has influenced many modern legal systems. Roman history can be divided into the following periods:
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