Holy Week in the Philippines

Holy Week in the Philippines
A Good Friday procession in Ibaan, Batangas
Also called
  • Semana Santa
  • Mahal na Araw
Observed by Philippines
TypeReligious, Historical, Cultural
SignificanceCommemoration of the Passion, Death and Resurrection of Jesus
ObservancesProcessions, religious services
BeginsPalm Sunday
EndsEaster Sunday
FrequencyAnnual

Holy Week (Filipino: Mahal na Araw; Spanish: Semana Santa) is a significant religious observance in the Philippines for the Catholic majority, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente or the Philippine Independent Church, and most Protestant groups. One of the few majority Christian countries in Asia, Catholics make up 78.8 percent of the country's population,[1] and the Church is one of the country's dominant sociopolitical forces.[2]

The solemn celebration begins on Friday of Sorrows turning to Palm Sunday and continues on through to Easter Sunday.[3] Many communities observe Spanish-influenced Catholic rituals such as processions, that have been syncretized with elements of precolonial beliefs. This is evident in some ritual practices not sanctioned by the universal Church and the many superstitions associated with the occasion.

The days of the Easter Triduum (Maundy Thursday until Black Saturday) are considered statutory holidays. During this period, many businesses are closed or operate on shorter hours. It is similarly customary for domestic radio and television stations to go off the air during this period, with some stations renege into broadcasting appropriately-themed programs (such as religious dramas and films, and presentations of ceremonies and Mass).[4]

Holy Week in the Philippines is also highly anticipated as one of the annual long weekends in the country.[5] Non-Catholics or non-practicing Catholics take this opportunity to go on vacations, resulting to a peak season in most Philippine tourist destinations.[6]

  1. ^ Yraola, Abigail Marie P. (February 22, 2023). "Catholics make up nearly 79% of Philippine population". BusinessWorld. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  2. ^ Peterson, William (Fall 2007). "Holy Week in the "Heart of the Philippines": Spirituality, Theatre, and Community in Marinduque's Moriones Festival". Asian Theatre Journal. 24 (2): 309–337. doi:10.1353/atj.2007.0039. JSTOR 27568417. S2CID 161092074.
  3. ^ Bueza, Michael (March 22, 2016). "Overview: Holy Week traditions in the Philippines". Rappler. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  4. ^ Santos, Tomas U. (November 17, 2008). "Is Philippine TV still Holy Week-friendly?". Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  5. ^ Sexton, Colleen A. (January 1, 2006). Philippines in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-8225-2677-3. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  6. ^ Rood, Steven (June 15, 2019). The Philippines: What Everyone Needs to Know®. Oxford University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-19-092060-9. Retrieved April 8, 2023.

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