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Long title | An Act to improve health care and benefits for veterans exposed to toxic substances, and for other purposes. |
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Acronyms (colloquial) | PACT |
Enacted by | the 117th United States Congress |
Effective | August 10, 2022 |
Number of co-sponsors | 100 |
Citations | |
Public law | Pub. L. 117–168 (text) (PDF) |
Statutes at Large | 136 Stat. 1759 |
Legislative history | |
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The Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022, known as the Honoring our PACT Act of 2022, or even more colloquially as "the PACT Act," is an Act of Congress that authorized $797 billion[1] in spending to significantly expand (the scope of benefits eligibility, for existing beneficiaries) and extend (benefits to newly-eligible beneficiaries) entitlement to healthcare and disability compensation for veterans who were exposed to toxic substances during military service.
The act was first introduced on June 17, 2021, by Representative Mark Takano (D-CA). The House of Representatives passed the bill by 256–174 on March 3, 2022,[2][3] and passed the Senate by 84–14 on June 16, 2022.[4][5][6] Due to a previously unnoticed technical constitutional issue with the bill, a revised version needed to pass the Senate again, but failed a cloture vote 55–42 on July 27, 2022, after 25 Republicans flipped their votes.[7][8] Republicans cited a preexisting provision that made previously approved veterans' funding mandatory rather than discretionary as justification for their vote changes, while claiming the provision would increase spending authority unrelated to burn pits.[8][9][10]
The failed cloture vote occurred immediately after the bipartisan CHIPS and Science Act passed the Senate, after which Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin announced their agreement on the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. The failed cloture vote was widely seen from Democrats and veterans as retaliation for agreeing on the inflation bill.[11] The PACT Act would then be approved through reconciliation, which would require a simple majority in Senate for passage -- 51 votes with a tie-breaking vote (via the President of the Senate, Vice President Kamala Harris) available to that voting majority.
Dozens of veterans, many of whom were exposed to burn pits themselves, continuously camped outside the United States Capitol in protest for five days.[12] The bill passed the Senate by 86–11 on August 2, 2022, amid pressure from the veteran groups and other activists. There was no change in the funding mechanism or of the bill's text between the first and the second Senate vote.[13][14][11] On August 10, 2022, it was signed into law by President Joe Biden.[15]
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